Table 1. Plasma volume changes (PVC, %) in the palm vitamin E-supplemented and placebo-supplemented groups.
Trials Rest After
warm-up
20 min 40 min Exhaustion 1 h
post-ex
24 h
post-ex
PVC
(%)
E
P
0
0
-2.3 (.2)***
-2.5 (.2) ***
-4.4 (.2)***
-4.4 (.3)***
-4.7 (.5)***
-5.0 (.4)***
-6.2 (.3)***
-6.6 (.4)***
1.2 (.5)
.2 (.6)***
3.9 (.7)
2.6 (1.1)***
, and denote significantly (p < 0.05, < 0.01 and < 0.001, respectively) difference from corresponding resting values