Table 1. Hip flexion, knee extension and ankle plantarflexion moments (N·m) during soccer kicking in adult males as reported in the literature. Data are means (±SD).

Research Study	N	Parameter	Hip flexion	Knee extension	Ankle plantarflexion
Nunome et al. (2002)	5	Average Maximal	249 (31) 283 (30)	98 (27) 111 (39)	N/A
Nunome et al. (2006a)	5	Maximal	309.2 (28.9)	129.9 (25.5)	N/A
Putnam (1991)	18	Average	229 (34)	85 (12)	N/A
Dorge et al. (1999)	7	Maximal	271.3	161.0	N/A
Zernicke & Roberts (1978)	N/A	Maximal	274 (36)	122 (23)	N/A
Robertson (1985)	N/A	Maximal	220	90	N/A
Luhtanen (1988)	29	Maximal	194 (33)	83 (21)	20 (4)
Roberts et al. (1974)	1	Maximal	~269	~68	~10
Huang et al. (1982)	1	Maximal	~250	~80	~20