Table 1. Descriptive statistics (n = 40).
Variable |
M |
SD |
Range |
α |
Age (years) |
21.43 |
1.66 |
19 – 27 |
|
Competitive experiences (years) |
2.66 |
1.60 |
1 – 8 |
|
Goal Orientations |
|
|
|
|
Task |
3.86 |
0.51 |
2.57 – 5.00 |
.84 |
Ego |
3.15 |
0.70 |
1.67 – 5.00 |
.88 |
Mental Toughness |
|
|
|
|
Self-confidence |
20.38 |
3.18 |
15 – 28 |
.79 |
Negative Energy Control |
18.88 |
2.24 |
14 – 23 |
.71 |
Attention Control |
18.77 |
1.85 |
14 – 22 |
.58 |
Visual & Imagery Control |
19.63 |
3.39 |
13 – 29 |
.79 |
Motivational Level |
20.53 |
3.69 |
13 – 29 |
.79 |
Positive Energy Control |
20.85 |
2.64 |
16 – 26 |
.65 |
Attitude Control |
20.27 |
2.77 |
15 – 29 |
.73 |
Overall Mental Toughness (Total) |
139.30 |
14.22 |
116 – 181 |
|