Chance |
A factor, but unlikely to fully explain the cluster |
A factor, but unlikely to fully explain the cluster |
Past injury history of players |
Not a relevant factor |
A factor for 2/4 players |
Player boot selection |
Not apparently relevant as different boots used, although 3/4 players used blade configuration boots. |
Not apparently relevant as different boots used |
Specific preventive training |
Players had only done their usual training program |
Players had undertaken a specific program designed to prevent ACL injuries |
Ground of injuries |
Away |
Home |
Time of injury (in game) |
2/4 were early in the first half |
3/4 were early in the first half |
Timing of injuries (in season) |
Mid-season |
3/4 were early in the season after players had undergone limited pre-season preparation |
Playing surface |
Newly laid bermudagrass squares, of apparently poor quality installation (uneven, heavily sand topdressed) |
Newly laid Kentucky bluegrass/ryegrass squares of apparently good quality; traction 48 Nm. |