Table 1 Subjects characteristics before and after the two-month program. Data are means (± SD).
|
Diet (n = 6) |
Exercise (n = 6) |
Diet/Exercise (n = 6) |
|
Before |
After |
Before |
After |
Before |
After |
| Age (years) |
13.4 (.2) |
|
13.1 (.1) |
|
13.0 (.4) |
|
| PS (I / II-III / IV-V) |
1 / 2 / 3 |
|
0 / 3 / 3 |
|
0 / 2 / 4 |
|
| Weight (kg) |
79.8 (11.2) |
75.6 (10.5) * |
81.7 (12.2) |
80.3 (12.9) |
78.9 (9.2) |
73.1 (8.6) ** |
| BMI (kg·m-2) |
30.5 (2.2) |
28.6 (2.1) * |
30.6 (2.3) |
29.5 (1.8) |
30.0 (2.2) |
27.7 (1.5) ** |
| Body fat (kg) |
32.4 (4.7) |
28.3 (5.1) * |
32.5 (4.4) |
30.8 (4.5) |
33.7 (5.4) |
27.1 (3.4) ** |
| WC (cm) |
98.2 (7.4) |
95.3 (8.5) * |
103.4 (8.4) |
101.7 (7.4) |
96.8 (6.0) |
91.1 (6.7) ** |
| Glucose (mmol·l-1) |
4.52 (0.13) |
4.46 (.17) |
4.47 (.16) |
4.41 (.10) |
4.55 (.13) |
4.19 (.16) ** |
| Insulin (μU·ml-1) |
20.8 (5.3) |
19.6 (4.7) |
20.4 (5.1) |
16.5 (4.4) * |
22.3 (5.1) |
13.4 (4.8) ** |
| HOMA-IR |
4.18 (1.8) |
3.89 (1.3) |
4.05 (1.4) |
3.23 (1.6) * |
4.51 (1.2) |
2.50 (1.7) ** |
| Adiponectin (μg·ml-1) |
2.13 (.7) |
2.62 (1.1) * |
1.97 (0.5) |
2.73 (0.9) * |
2.21 (1.1) |
3.35 (1.0) ** |
| TG (mmol·l-1) |
1.33 (.11) |
1.27 (.13) |
1.36 (.17) |
1.15 (.12) * |
1.41 (.19) |
1.13 (.15) ** |
| TC (mmol·l-1) |
4.42 (.36) |
3.99 (.57) * |
4.28 (.32) |
4.12 (.44) |
4.48 (.49) |
3.82 (.56) ** |
| HDL-C (mmol·l-1) |
1.12 (.10) |
1.10 (.13) |
1.08 (.08) |
1.16 (.11) * |
1.04 (.09) |
1.19 (.16) ** |
| LDL-C (mmol·l-1) |
2.69 (.21) |
2.31 (.23) * |
2.58 (.15) |
2.43 (.26) |
2.79 (.22) |
2.11 (.23) ** |
| TC/HDL-C |
3.95 (.62) |
3.63 (.41) * |
3.96 (.23) |
3.55 (.36) * |
4.31 (.42) |
3.21 (.19) ** |
PS: Pubertal status, BMI: body mass index, WC: waist circumference, HOMA-IR: homeostasis model assessment index for insulin resistance, TG: triglycerides, TC: total cholesterol, HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-C: low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol. * p < 0.05 and ** p < 0.01 before versus after program.
