Table 1. HR, MAP, CO , O, aCO, and external ear temperature during rest, exercise and recovery periods. Values are means (±SE).
 | 
 | 
Exercise period | 
 | 
 | 
Rest | 
6 min | 
16±2 min | 
24±3 min | 
recovery | 
| Control condition | 
HR (bpm) | 
66 (3) | 
140 (5)* | 
165 (5)* | 
168 (5)* | 
106 (6)* | 
 | 
MAP (mmHg) | 
96 (6) | 
128 (4)* | 
125 (5)* | 
118 (5)* ‡ | 
89 (4) | 
 | 
PETCO2 (mmHg) | 
38 (1) | 
45 (2)* | 
38 (1) | 
36 (1)* | 
33 (1)* | 
 | 
PETO2 (mmHg) | 
108 (2) | 
109 (2) | 
113 (2)* | 
14 (2)* | 
117 (1)* | 
 | 
PaCO2(mmHg) | 
39 (1) | 
42 (2) | 
36 (1)* | 
33 (1)* | 
31 (1)* | 
 | 
External ear temperature (°C) | 
35.9 (.2) | 
36.2 (.0) | 
36.7 (.2)* | 
36.8 (.3)* | 
36.6 (.2)* | 
| Heat condition | 
HR (bpm) | 
75 (3)†  | 
152 (4)* | 
170 (4)* | 
- | 
123 (7)*†  | 
 | 
MAP (mmHg) | 
89 (3) | 
118 (5)* | 
107 (6)*†  | 
- | 
82 (3) | 
 | 
PETCO2 (mmHg) | 
37 (1) | 
43 (1)* | 
36 (1) | 
- | 
32 (1)* | 
 | 
PETO2 (mmHg) | 
108 (2) | 
110 (2) | 
115 (2)* | 
- | 
116 (2)* | 
 | 
PaCO2(mmHg) | 
37 (1) | 
40 (1) | 
34 (1)* | 
- | 
32 (1)* | 
 | 
External ear temperature (°C) | 
36.5 (.2)†  | 
36.8 (.1) | 
37.5 (.1)*†  | 
- | 
37.7 (.1) *†  | 
HR, heart rate; MAP, mean arterial pressure; CO, end-tidal partial pressure of CO; O, end-tidal partial pressure of O; aCO, arterial partial pressure of CO.* p < 0.05 vs. resting baseline.†  p < 0.05 control condition vs heat condition in the same period.‡ p < 0.05 control condition vs heat condition at exhaustion (16 min in heat condition vs 24 min in control condition).