Table 1. Changes in body temperature, feeling of fatigue, muscle power, and blood markers before, after, and 24 hours after the simulated rugby training and after the CWI treatment.
|
Pre-training |
Post-training |
Post-treatment |
Post 24 h |
| Axillary temp., °C |
CWI |
36.5 ±.5 |
36.5 ±.6 |
35.6 ± .5 b,d # |
36.4 ± .3 f |
| Control |
36.6 ± .5 |
36.5 ± .4 |
36.3 ± .3 b,d |
36.6 ± .4 f |
| Body surface temp., °C |
CWI |
30.4 ± .9 |
30.4 ± 1.0 |
20.5 ± 1.0 b,d # |
30.4 ± 2.7 f |
| Control |
30.2 ± .8 |
30.6 ± .9 |
28.2 ± 1.4 b,d |
29.8 ± 2.5 f |
| Feeling of fatigue |
CWI |
3.9 ± 1.8 |
6.7 ± 1.5 a |
4.9 ± 1.6 b,d # |
4.8 ± 1.1e |
| Control |
3.7 ± 1.6 |
7.3 ± 1.0 a |
6.7 ± 1.0 b |
5.1 ± 1.4 c,e,f |
| AST (IU/L) |
CWI |
25.0 ± 7.0 (28.4) |
30.0 ± 8.0 (27.0) a |
|
29.0 ± 7.1 (24.6) c |
| Control |
25.0 ± 6.4 (25.7) |
29.0 ± 6.5 (22.3) a |
|
30.0 ± 8.2 (26.9) c |
| LDH (IU/L) |
CWI |
215 ± 38 (17.6) |
276 ± 44 (15.8) a |
|
242 ± 36 (15.0) c,e |
| Control |
229 ± 55 (24.1) |
288 ± 64 (22.3) a |
|
249 ± 47 (18.8) c,e |
| CPK (IU/L) |
CWI |
350 ± 149 (43.7) |
459 ± 179 (38.4) a |
|
621 ± 261 (40.4) c,e |
| Control |
431 ± 276 (48.8) |
598 ± 325 (48.1) a |
|
850 ± 491 (57.8) c,e |
| Cre (mg/dl) |
CWI |
.96 ± .10 (10.4) |
1.23 ± .17 (13.8) a |
|
.99 ± .13 (13.4) e |
| Control |
.94 ± .10 (11.0) |
1.23 ± .18 (14.6) a |
|
.97 ± .14 (14.3) e |
| La (mmol/l) |
CWI |
1.2 ± .2 |
6.3 ± 2.7 a |
|
1.3 ± .3e |
| Control |
1.1 ± .2 |
5.5 ± 1.5a |
|
1.5 ± .3e |
a, b, c; significantly different from pre-training.d, e; significantly different from post-training.f; significantly different from post-treatment.#; significantly different from control.AST: asparate aminotransferase, LDH: lactate dehydrogenase, CPK: creatine kinase, Cre: creatinine, La: lactate. The data expressed in the parentheses of AST, LDH, CPK, and Cre indicate coefficient variations (CV%).
