Table 1. Characteristics of the professional footballers from five European countries (N = 540).
Variables Finland
n = 121
France
n = 81
Norway
n = 119
Spain
n = 70
Sweden
n = 149
Age (yrs) 25.0 (± 4.2) 28.2 (± 4.4) 26.9 (± 4.8) 27.6 (± 4.0) 26.8 (± 4.2)
Height (m) 1.80 (± .08) 1.83 (± .06) 1.83 (± .06) 1.82 (± .06) 1.80 (± .09)
Weight (kg) 75.2 (± 9.0) 77.7 (± 6.6) 78.6 (± 7.3) 77.2 (± 6.8) 76.0 (± 9.8)
Body Mass Index (kg·m-2) 23.2 (± 1.5) 23.3 (± 1.2) 23.3 (± 1.3) 23.4 (± 1.3) 23.3 (± 1.3)
Professional football career (yrs) 6.9 (± 4.1) 8.3 (± 4.7) 7.9 (± 4.8) 8.6 (± 4.6) 7.8 (± 3.9)
Level of play (top league; %) 57.9 54.3 52.9 41.4 55.7
Field positions
Goalkeeper 13.2 13.6 10.9 5.7 19.5
Defender 33.9 39.5 39.5 38.6 38.9
Midfielder 33.1 29.6 32.8 35.7 29.5
Forward 19.8 17.3 16.8 20.0 12.1
Educational level (%)
No schooling completed 2.5 1.2 3.4 0.0 0.7
Nursery/elementary school 5.8 1.2 3.4 0.0 3.4
High school 52.9 49.4 50.4 51.4 54.4
Vocational/technical school 4.1 30.9 5.0 28.6 4.7
College, university or equivalent 34.7 17.3 37.8 20.0 36.8
Stressors
LE<6 (mean; min - max) 1.0 (0-5) 1.8 (0-9) .9 (0-4) 2.3 (0-9) .7 (0-6)
LE>6 (mean; min - max) 1.6 (0-6) 2.3 (0-14) 2.0 (0-8) 2.0 (0-8) 2.0 (0-9)
Career dissatisfaction 10.5 (±3.4) 12.8 (± 4.4) 11.0 (± 3.2) 11.4 (± 3.6) 11.7 (± 3.5)
LE<6, life events in the previous six months; LE>6, life events longer than six months ago