Table 1. Treatment and control groups’ means (M) and standard deviations (SD) for pre- and post-season assessments of sources of enjoyment, motivational styles, trait sport anxiety, trait sport confidence, and subscales of the test of performance strategies-2.
|
Treatment, n = 8 |
Control, n = 11 |
Overall, n = 19 |
|
| Preseason |
Postseason |
Preseason |
Postseason |
Preseason |
Postseason |
Group X |
Time |
| M |
SD |
M |
SD |
M |
SD |
M |
SD |
M |
SD |
M |
SD |
F |
P |
| Intrinsic Sources of Enjoyment |
4.2 |
.2 |
4.7 |
.3 |
4.5 |
.4 |
4.2 |
.3 |
4.4 |
.4 |
4.3 |
.4 |
6.9 |
.01 |
| Extrinsic Sources of Enjoyment |
4.2 |
.2 |
4.4 |
.5 |
4.5 |
.4 |
4.3 |
.3 |
4.4 |
.4 |
4.4 |
.4 |
1.91 |
.18 |
| CMSQ – DF |
4.1 |
1.5 |
3.9 |
1.3 |
4.7 |
.5 |
3.5 |
.4 |
4.5 |
1.1 |
3.7 |
.9 |
3.05 |
.05 |
| CMSQ – FE |
2.5 |
.8 |
2.9 |
.9 |
2.3 |
.7 |
4.3 |
.9 |
2.4 |
.8 |
3.7 |
1.1 |
5.93 |
.01 |
| CMSQ -DF |
4.7 |
.6 |
4.6 |
.8 |
4.7 |
.7 |
3.9 |
.8 |
4.7 |
.6 |
4.2 |
.9 |
1.24 |
.16 |
| CMSQ – WF |
3.8 |
.9 |
3.2 |
1.1 |
2.9 |
1.1 |
3.9 |
.6 |
3.3 |
1.1 |
3.6 |
.9 |
5.38 |
.05 |
| SAS – Somatic |
2.1 |
.8 |
1.7 |
.5 |
2.2 |
.7 |
2.4 |
.6 |
2.1 |
.7 |
2.1 |
.6 |
2.08 |
.17 |
| SAS – Worry |
2.8 |
.8 |
2.8 |
1.0 |
3.0 |
.9 |
2.0 |
.5 |
2.9 |
.8 |
2.3 |
.8 |
4.82 |
.04 |
| SAS – CD |
2.0 |
.8 |
1.6 |
.6 |
1.4 |
.6 |
2.4 |
.8 |
1.7 |
.7 |
2.1 |
.8 |
4.49 |
.01 |
| SCI – Mental |
4.9 |
1.4 |
5.7 |
.9 |
5.5 |
.7 |
5.6 |
1.1 |
5.3 |
1.1 |
5.6 |
.9 |
1.11 |
.06 |
| SCI – Physical |
5.5 |
.6 |
5.9 |
.9 |
5.4 |
.9 |
4.4 |
.9 |
5.4 |
.8 |
5.0 |
1.2 |
4.67 |
.01 |
| TOPS – Goal Setting |
2.9 |
.6 |
3.9 |
.6 |
3.0 |
.7 |
3.7 |
.6 |
2.9 |
.6 |
3.8 |
.6 |
.71 |
.41 |
| TOPS – Relaxation |
2.7 |
.7 |
2.7 |
.8 |
2.3 |
.8 |
2.8 |
.8 |
2.5 |
.7 |
2.8 |
.8 |
1.15 |
.29 |
| TOPS- Self-Talk |
2.9 |
.7 |
3.8 |
.6 |
3.4 |
.8 |
2.8 |
.6 |
3.2 |
.8 |
3.3 |
.8 |
4.24 |
.004 |
| Performance |
.9 |
1.4 |
2.1 |
3.1 |
.6 |
.8 |
.9 |
1.0 |
.7 |
1.1 |
1.4 |
2.2 |
2.68 |
.01 |
