Table 1. Means, SDs, reliability coefficients, and correlations (the first stage).
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1. MAp .21* .28* -.11* -.07 -.24* -.18* -.17* .03
2. MAv .19* .22* .04 -.03 -.06 -.05 .04
3. PAp .17* .34* .24* .28* .19* .35*
4. PAv .28* .20* .24* .23* .24*
5. AG .54* .53* .55* .69*
6. LE .56* .51* .50*
7. FF .58* .51*
8. PS .64*
9. DI
Mean 4.07 3.85 3.26 3.18 2.54 2.37 2.41 2.18 2.70
SD .77 .85 .88 .98 1.05 .96 1.04 1.15 1.03
Cronbach’s α .88 .75 .82 .86 .85 .87 .85 .74 .83
MAp: mastery-approach goals; MAv: mastery-avoidance goals; PAp: performance-approach goals; PAv: performance-avoidance goals; AG: aggressive; LE: low engagement; FF: fails to follow directions; PS: poor self-management; DI: distracts.* Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level.