Table 1. Effect of shoe collar height on ankle angle at touchdown (θ0), maximum and minimum ankle angles (θmin and θmax), ankle range of motion (θROM), ankle angle excursion during the downward phase (Δθ), and the jump height (h) in the weight-bearing dorsiflexion (WB-DF) maneuver, drop jump (DJ), and lay-up jump (LJ) tasks.
Tasks Shoes θ0 (°) θmin (°) θmax (°) θROM (°) Δθ (°) h (cm)
WB-DF HS N/A 85.0 ± 8.9* 112.8 ± 3.5 27. 0± 6.7* N/A N/A
LS N/A 77.1 ± 7.3 108.9 ± 4.8 32.2 ± 6.6 N/A N/A
Mean difference (95% CI) N/A 7.9
(4.7–11.1)
3.9
(.7–7.1)
-5.2
(-8.7–-1.7)
N/A N/A
Cohen’s d N/A .971 .928 .782 N/A N/A
Post-hoc power N/A 66.2% 62.3% 52.2% N/A N/A
DJ HS 125.6 ± 9.2 90.8 ± 11.2 140.7 ± 8.7 50.0 ± 9.3 34.7±7.9 .344 ± .054
LS 125.8 ± 6.1 88.1 ± 7.5 140.3 ± 8.1 52.1 ± 8.0 37.7±7.9 .342 ± .053
Mean difference (95% CI) -0.2
(-3.8–3.4)
2.1
(-2.5–6.7)
0.4
(-2.5–3.3)
-2.1
(-3.9–-0.3)
-3.0
(-6.3–0.3)
.002
(-.016–.020)
Cohen’s d .026 .283 .048 .242 .379 .037
Post-hoc power 2.9% 10.3% 3.3% 8.6% 15.2% 3.1%
LJ HS 117.8 ± 5.4 104.3 ± 7.2 136.2 ± 10.3 31.8 ± 8.1 13.6±5.8 .38 ± .05
LS 116.0 ± 6.0 103.6 ± 5.7 134.1 ± 10.6 30.6 ± 6.7 12.4±4.5 .41 ± .04
Mean difference (95% CI) 1.8
(.2–3.4)
.7
(-08–2.2)
2.1
(-.3–4.5)
1.2
(-.5–2.9)
1.2
(.1–2.3)
-0.03
(-.05–-.01)
Cohen’s d .315 .108 .201 .161 .231 .662
Post-hoc power 11.8% 4.5% 7.1% 5.9% 8.2% 36.9%
* Significantly different from LS (p < 0.05).