Study, year | Study design | Population | Time Period | Anatomical Injury Location | Identifiable Pathologies | Gender Split | Total Runners | Total Injured Runners | Total Injuries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maughan and Miller ( |
Retrospective Injury Questionnaire |
Marathon M & F (32 ± 8 y ) |
6 months |
Y | N | N | 497 | 287 | 358 |
Linde ( |
Prospective Injury Questionnaire |
Orienteers M & F (19 – 34 y) |
1 year |
Y | N | N | 42 | _ |
73 |
Collins et al. ( |
Retrospective Injury Questionnaire |
Triathlon M & F (mean age: 32 y) |
1 year |
Y | S | N | 257 | _ |
105 |
van Mechelen et al. ( |
RCT (Prospective Questionnaire) |
Recreational M (adults) |
16 weeks |
Y | N | MO | 327 | _ |
49 |
Jakobsen et al. ( |
Prospective Controlled Trial (Prospective Questionnaire) | Recreational M & F (24 – 56 y) |
1 year |
Y | S | N | 20 | 13 | 21 |
Wen et al. ( |
Cross-Sectional Associative Study (Retrospective Questionnaire) |
Experienced / Marathon Runners M & F (20 – 78 y) |
1 year |
Y | N | N | 304 | 136 | 217 |
Williams et al. ( |
Cross-Sectional Associative Study (Retrospective Questionnaire) |
Amateur M & F (18 – 50 y) |
_ | Y | N | N | 40 | _ |
134 |
Chorley et al. ( |
Retrospective Injury Questionnaire |
Novice & Amateur M & F (mean age: 34 y) |
3 years |
Y | N | N | 1548 | 590 | 977 |
Taunton et al. ( |
Prospective Injury Questionnaire |
Recreational M & F (<30 - >56y) |
13 weeks |
Y | N | Y | 840 | 249 | _ |
Taunton et al. ( |
Retrospective Analysis of Medical Records |
Amateur M & F (mean age: 34 y) |
2 years |
Y | Y | Y | 2002 | 2002 | 2002 |
Lun et al. ( |
Cross-Sectional Associative Study (Retrospective Questionnaire) |
Recreational M & F (≥18 y) |
_ | Y | N | N | 87 | 80 | 170 |
McKean et al. ( |
Retrospective Injury Questionnaire |
Amateur Young (_ y) and Masters (>40y) M & F |
1 year |
S | S | N | 2825 | 1309 | 2271 |
Van Middelkoop et al. ( |
Retrospective Injury Questionnaire |
Marathon Participants M |
1 year |
Y | N | MO | 694 | 397 | 550 |
Knobloch et al. ( |
Cross-Sectional / Retrospective Exposure and Injury Questionnaire | Master Athletes M & F (42 ± 9 y) |
Last season |
Y | Y | N | 291 | _ |
677 |
Van Ginckel et al. ( |
Prospective associative study |
Novice M & F (39 ± 10 y) |
10 weeks |
Y | S | N | 129 | _ |
69 |
Ryan et al. ( |
RCT (Prospective Questionnaire) | Recreational F (18 – 50y) |
13 weeks |
Y | N | FO | 81 | 26 | 194 |
Lopes et al. ( |
Cross Sectional Survey | Recreational 5-10km M & F (≥ 18 y) |
Current | Y | N | Y | 1049 | 227 | _ |
Bredeweg et al. ( |
RCT (Prospective Questionnaire) |
Novice M & F (18-65y) |
13 weeks |
Y | N | N | 362 | _ |
58 |
Chang et al. ( |
Retrospective Injury Questionnaire |
Recreational 10km – Marathon M & F (20 – 50y) |
_ | Y | N | N | 893 | 396 | 604 |
Hespanhol Junior et al. ( |
Retrospective Injury Questionnaire |
Recreational M & F (43 ± 10.5 y) |
1 year |
Y | S | N | 200 | 110 | 110 |
Vadeboncoeur et al. ( |
Cross-Sectional Associative Study (Retrospective Questionnaire) |
Recreational Half-M / Marathon M & F (24 – 70y) |
30 days |
Y | N | Y | 194 | 62 | 62 |
Hendricks and Phillips ( |
Prospective Injury Questionnaire |
Club Level M & F (≥ 19 y) |
16 weeks |
Y | N | N | 50 | 16 | 50 |
Rasmussen et al. ( |
Retrospective Injury Questionnaire |
Recreational Marathon M & F (41 ± 10 y) |
12 months |
Y | N | N | 662 | 68 | _ |
Hespanhol Junior et al. ( |
Prospective Injury Questionnaire |
Recreational M & F (43 ± 11 y) |
12 weeks |
Y | N | N | 191 | 60 | 84 |
Ogwumike and Adeniyi ( |
Cross Sectional Survey | Marathon Participants |
_ | Y | N | N | 920 | 153 | 254 |
Nielsen et al. ( |
Prospective Cohort Study |
Novice M & F (18 – 65 y) |
1 year |
Y | Y | Y | 930 | 254 | _ |
Theisen et al. ( |
RCT (Prospective Questionnaire) |
Recreational M & F (42 ± 10 y) |
5 months |
Y | N | N | 247 | 69 | _ |
Malisoux et al. ( |
Prospective Cohort Study |
Amateur M & F (>18y) |
22 weeks |
Y | N | N | 264 | 87 | _ |
Altman and Davis ( |
Prospective Cohort Study |
Competitive Amateur M & F (18 – 50y) |
1 year |
Y |
Y | N | 201 | _ |
154 |
Kerr et al. ( |
Retrospective Analysis of Medical Records |
Collegiate M&F |
4 years |
Y | N | Y | _ |
_ |
476 |
Teixeira et al. ( |
Cross Sectional Interview (Retrospective Pain Recall) |
Elite Marathon M & F (30 – 39y) |
12 months |
Y | N | N | 199 | 149 | 235 |
van der Worp et al. ( |
Prospective Cohort Study |
Recreational 5 – 10km F (39 ± 12 y) |
12 weeks |
Y | N | FO | 373 | 93 | 102 |
Malisoux et al. ( |
RCT | Recreational M & F 18 – 65y |
6 months |
Y | N | N | 553 | 136 | 136 |
Hespanhol Junior et al. ( |
Prospective Cohort Study (Retrospective & Prospective Questionnaire) |
Recreational M & F 44 y ± 11 y |
_ 12 weeks |
Y | Y | N | 89 89 |
49 24 |
78 33 |
Smits et al. ( |
Prospective Cohort |
Novice M & F 18 – 65y |
6 weeks |
Y | N | N | _ |
135 | 150 |
Hespanhol Junior et al. ( |
Prospective Cohort |
Trail M&F 43.4 y |
14 months |
Y | Y | N | 223 | 148 | 242 |