Table 1. Demographics and clinical characteristics of the groups.
Outdoor Group (n=21)
Mean (SD)
Indoor Group (n=25)
Mean (SD)
Test statistics a p value
Age 40 (6.49) 40 (6.19) 0.000 1.000
BMI 23.73 (2.65) 25.44 (3.50) -1.883 0.066
Sex (females) 11 (52.4%) 11 (44%) 0.321 0.571
Sports level High
Medium
Low
11 (52.4%)
7 (33.3%)
3 (14.3%)
7 (28%)
7 (28%)
11 (44%)
5.151 0.076
Education level Primary
High school
University
0
3 (14.3%)
18 (85.7%)
2 (8%)
3 (12%)
20 (80%)
1.771 0.413
Perceived Stress 16.90 (5.66) 21.60 (7.81) -2.357 0.023
MAAS 70.33 (8.50), n= 18 60.88 (15.11), n=21 2.666 0.011
Hair cortisol 61. 68 (27.09) 62.37 (34.45) -0.070 0.944
a Independent samples t-tests and chi-square tests were used to asses for between-groups differences. Abbreviations: MAAS, Mindful Attention Awareness Scale.