Table 1. Mean (± SD), Serial seven (S7) and OSPAN total correct scores across no-cooling (CON) and cooling (ICE) trials when exercising in the heat (n = 9).
Time |
Time |
CON |
ICE |
Serial Seven |
Baseline |
19.2 ± 2 |
20 ± 2.6a |
Prior to exercise |
17.6 ± 2.2 |
22.3 ± 2.9 a |
Min 27 |
16.1 ± 2.1# |
20 ± 3.7*â‹ |
OSPAN |
Baseline |
65.1 ± 5.5 |
65 ± 5.4 |
Min 30 |
63.1 ± 5.2# |
66.8 ± 4.2* |
a indicates a moderate to large effect size compared to scores recorded prior to exercise.* indicates a significant difference from CON (p < 0.05).â‹ indicates moderate to large effect sizes compared with CON (d = 0.5-0.8).# indicates a significant difference from baseline (p < 0.05).