Table 1. Mean (±SD), S7 total correct scores and OSPAN total correct scores across cooling and no-cooling trials when exercising in the heat (n=10).
Test |
Time (min) |
Control |
Head cooling |
Mix cooling |
Scores |
In-correct answer |
Scores |
In-correct answer |
Scores |
In-correct answer |
S7 |
0 (baseline) |
36 ± 9.6 |
0 ± 0.8 |
36 ± 13.1 |
0 ± 0.3 |
38 ± 8.1 |
0 ± 0.4 |
Bout 1 exercise-27 min |
34 ± 8.9$ |
1 ± 0.7 |
40 ± 9.3a |
0 ± 0.5 |
43 ± 7.7$a |
0 ± 0.8 |
Bout 2 exercise-27 min |
30 ± 8.1*$# |
2 ± 0.7 |
38 ± 9.1*#a |
1 ± 1.0 |
42 ± 8.8*#a |
1 ± 0.9 |
OSPAN |
Time (min) |
Scores |
-30 (baseline) |
60 ± 5.4 |
60 ± 5.3 |
62 ± 6.1 |
Bout 1 exercise-30 min |
56 ± 5.1$ |
62 ± 5.6a |
67 ± 5.0ab |
Bout 2 exercise-30 min |
51 ± 6.2 #$b |
61 ± 6.1#a |
65 ± 6.2#a |
The
* indicates a significant main effect of trials (p < 0.05).The
# indicates a significant main effect of time (p < 0.05).The
$ indicates a significant difference from baseline (p < 0.05).The
a indicates moderate to large effect size compared to control (d = 0.5-0.8).The
b indicates a large effect size compared to baseline (d > 0.8).