Table 1. General characteristics of the study participants.
| Characteristics |
Section |
Frequency (Persons) |
Composition (%) |
Accumulation (%) |
| Sex |
Male |
303 |
64.2 |
64.2 |
| Female |
169 |
35.8 |
100.0 |
| Athlete type |
Sparring |
124 |
26.3 |
26.3 |
| Poomsae |
132 |
28.0 |
54.2 |
| Demonstration |
216 |
45.8 |
100.0 |
| Training period |
<6 years |
89 |
18.9 |
18.9 |
| 6–10 years |
205 |
43.4 |
62.3 |
| 11–15 years |
146 |
30.9 |
93.2 |
| ≥16 years |
32 |
6.8 |
100.0 |
| Training hours per day |
1–2 hours |
98 |
20.8 |
20.8 |
| 3 hours |
167 |
35.4 |
56.1 |
| 4 hours |
127 |
26.9 |
83.1 |
| ≥ 5 hours |
80 |
16.9 |
100.0 |
| Characteristics |
Section |
Sparring |
Poomsae |
Demonstration |
| Sex |
Male |
69 (44.4) |
69 (52.3) |
165 (76.4) |
| Female |
55 (55.6) |
63 (47.7) |
51 (23.6) |
| Training period |
<6 years |
13 (10.5) |
35 (26.5) |
41 (19.0) |
| 6–10 years |
79 (63.7) |
44 (33.3) |
82 (38.0) |
| 11–15 years |
28 (22.6) |
44 (33.3) |
74 (34.3) |
| ≥16 years |
4 (4.3) |
9 (6.8) |
19 (8.8) |
| Training hours per day |
1–2 hours |
10 (8.1) |
40 (30.3) |
48 (22.2) |
| 3 hours |
24 (19.4) |
54 (40.9) |
89 (41.2) |
| 4 hours |
53 (42.7) |
31 (23.5) |
43 (19.9) |
| ≥ 5 hours |
37 (29.8) |
7 (5.3) |
36 (16.7) |
Data are provided as numbers (%).
