Table 1. Nocturnal sleep variables for the night before the experiments
| Variable measured (mean ± SD) | Nap | No-nap | p | Cohen’s d | 
| Total time in bed (min) | 406.7 ± 71.9 | 415.2 ± 61.4 | 0.725 | 0.12 | 
| Total sleep time (min) | 371.4 ± 75.0 | 379.8 ± 70.6 | 0.714 | 0.12 | 
| Latency to sleep onset (m) | 24.7 ± 16.9 | 24.4 ± 16.3 | 0.958 | 0.02 | 
| Wake time after sleep onset (m) | 35.6 ± 20.9 | 32.4 ± 17.6 | 0.591 | 0.15 | 
| Sleep efficiency (%) | 91.0 ± 5.0 | 91.8 ± 4.9 | 0.591 | 0.17 | 
No significant difference was observed in the measurement of nocturnal sleep on the day before the experiment.