Table 2. Hemodynamic responses and echocardiographic measurements at rest and at loads of 333 gr·kg and no weights. Data are means (±SD).
VARIABLES REST 333 gr·kg-1 NO WEIGHTS
HR (beats·min-1) 85.4 (9.1) 133.2 (7.1) 121.4 (5.6)
SV (ml) 54.2 (6.7) 53.3 (5.8) 56.1 (5.0)
Q (l·min-1) 4.6 (.4) 7.1 (1.1) 6.8 (1.2)
EDV (ml) 85.6 (4.4) 93.1 (3.2) 95.4 (6.0)
ESV(ml) 31.4 (3.2) 39.8 (3.2) 39.3 (2.8)
EF (%) 63.3 (5.0) 57.3 (5.1) 58.8 (5.2)
P/V (ratio) 3.3 (.6) 3.7 (.8) 3.3 (.7)
SBP (mmHg) 102.1 (7.0) 147.7 (7.0) 129.8 (7.1) *
DBP (mmHg) 66.4 (6.0) 69.3 (3.1) 66.4 (3.7)
MABP (mmHg) 78.3 (4.0) 95.4 (4.3) 87.5 (3.8) *
TPR (dynes·s-1·cm-5) 1362 (102) 1075 (99) 1030 (76)
VO2(ml·kg-1·min-1) 3.1 (.6) 13.6 (1.3) 10.5 (1.1) *
VO2(% of VO2max) .07 (.01) 31.4 (5.7) 24.2 (4.7) *
Abbreviations: HR = Heart Rate, SV= Stroke Volume, Q = Cardiac output, EDV = End Diastolic Volume, ESV = End Systolic Volume, EF = Ejection Fraction, P/V = SBP/ESV, SBP = Systolic Blood Pressure, DBP = Diastolic Blood Pressure, MABP = Mean Arterial Blood Pressure, TPR = Total Peripheral Resistance, VO = Oxygen uptake.* denotes p < 0.05 between work-loads.‡ denotes p < 0.05 compared with rest.