Table 2 Summary of the results of Effect Size (ES) analyses for maximal linear and angular kinematic data during the forward throw phase. Data is summarized so that only comparisons that recorded Large or Very Large (Hopkins 2002) ES are listed, with those that recorded Trivial, Small or Medium ES values left blank.
Variable |
Comparison by Thrower |
Comparison by Length |
T1-T2 |
T1-T3 |
T2-T3 |
Front-Middle |
Front-Back |
Middle-Back |
Linear velocities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
CoMx |
|
|
|
|
|
|
CoMy |
VL |
|
-VL* |
-VL |
-VL |
-VL |
CoMz |
L |
VL |
VL |
|
-L |
|
Angular velocities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ankle plantar flexion |
-VL |
-VL |
|
-VL |
-VL |
-VL |
Knee extension |
VL |
VL |
|
|
-VL |
-VL |
Hip extension |
|
|
|
-VL |
-VL |
-L |
Pelvic rotation |
-L |
VL |
VL |
L |
|
|
Trunk flexion |
|
VL |
|
|
|
|
Upper trunk rotation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shoulder extension |
-VL |
|
VL |
|
-L |
|
Shoulder adduction |
-L |
|
L |
|
|
|
Elbow extension |
VL |
VL |
VL |
-VL |
-L |
|
L = Large, VL = Very Large. Negative values indicate that the first group is smaller than the second (e.g. the values for T2 are small than for T3)