Table 2. Mean (SD) and ANOVA results.
|
Morning |
Late afternoon |
F, p-value |
Gymnast |
Control |
Gymnast |
Control |
Mean (SD) |
Mean (SD) |
Mean (SD) |
Mean (SD) |
Group |
Time |
Group-Time |
Panel A – Coordination tests |
Backwards ball throw |
7.9 (4.2)## |
5.4 (3.2) |
7.5 (4.2)## |
4.4 (2.4) |
20.63 † † |
2.38 |
.48 |
Low jump |
2.3 (1.8) |
3.2 (3.1) |
1.7 (2.1) |
2.4 (2.9) |
4.62 † |
2.67 |
.08 |
Hanging target throw |
5.3 (2.1) |
5.6 (2.7) |
6.1 (2.3)## |
4.8 (2.6) |
1.56 |
.004 |
5.39 † |
Orientation Shuttle Run |
15.1 (1.0)## |
16.0 (1.8)** |
15.0 (1.2) |
15.1 (2.0) |
2.79 |
10.28 † † |
5.63 † |
Panel B – Reactive strengthtests |
Hopping test FT |
.497 (.038)**# |
.474 (.049)* |
.538 (.030)# |
.464 (.046) |
34.17 † † |
12.68 † † |
50.09 † † |
Hopping test GCT |
.246 (.050) |
.256 (.074)* |
.212 (.034)# |
.254 (.074) |
8.37 † † |
3.29 |
2.96 |
Drop jump test FT |
.564 (.051)## |
.527 (.043)** |
.573 (.047)## |
.508 (.034) |
38.50 † † |
1.23 |
7.05 † † |
† and## denote p < 0.05 and 0.01 respectively compariedwith control group.# and* and** denote p < 0.05 and 0.01 respectively comparied with late afternoon training session.† † denote p 0.05 and 0.01 recpectively by ANOVA. FT = Flight time; GCT = Ground contact time.