Table 2. UCI factors ANOVA.
Factor/Post Hoc Comparison F/Mean Difference P
UCI Items F(2.36, 155.90) = 46.367 <.001**
  Performance Improvement > Anti-Doping-Agency 26.632 <.001**
  Health > Anti-Doping-Agency 58.921 <.001**
  Spirit of Sport > Anti-Doping-Agency 37.197 <.001**
  Health > Performance Improvement 32.290 <.001**
  Health > Spirit of Sport 21.724 <.001**
Non-banned Users vs. Non-users F(1, 66) = 2.672 >.05
  User > Non-user 6.479 >.05
PEP Legality F(1,66) = 3.513 >.05
    Banned > Non-banned 5.532 >.05
Non-banned Users vs. Non-users X PEP Legality F(1, 66) = .461 >.05
Non-banned Users vs. Non-users X UCI Items F(3, 198) = 1.356 >.05
UCI Items X PEP Legality F(2.64, 174.03) = 25.545 <.001**
    For Banned PEPs… - -
     Health > Anti-Doping-Agency 46.284 <.001**
     Spirit of Sport > Anti-Doping-Agency 40.048 <.001**
     Health > Performance Improvement 42.013 <.001**
     Spirit of Sport > Performance Improvement 35.777 <.001**
    For Non-banned PEPs…. - -
       Performance Improvement > Anti-Doping-Agency 48.993 <.001**
       Health > Anti-Doping-Agency 71.559 <.001**
       Spirit of Sport > Anti-Doping-Agency 34.346 <.001**
       Health > Performance Improvement 22.566 .001*
       Health > Spirit of Sport 37.213 <.001**
    Anti-Doping-Agency Bannned > Anti-Doping-Agency Non-banned 21.606 <.001**
    Performance Improvement Non-banned > Performance Improvement Banned 23.116 <.001**
    Spirit of Sport Banned > Spirit of Sport Non-banned 5.582 <.001**
UCI Items X PEP Legality X Non-banned Users vs. Non-users F (3, 198) = 5.491 <.01 *
    For Banned PEPs, Performance Improvement for Non-banned user > nonuser 30.548 <.01*
    For Non-banned PEP users… - -
       Health > Anti-Doping-Agency for Banned PEP 41.049 <.001**
       Spirit of Sport > Anti-Doping-Agency for Banned PEP 43.244 <.001**
       Health > Performance Improvement for Banned PEP 38.951 <.001**
       Spirit of Sport > Performance Improvement for Banned PEP 41.146 <.001**
       Performance Improvement > Anti-Doping-Agency for Non-banned PEP 64.171 <.001**
       Health > Anti-Doping-Agency for Non-banned PEP 70.415 <.001**
       Spirit of Sport > Anti-Doping-Agency for Non-banned PEP 28.878 <.001**
       Performance Improvement > Spirit of Sport for Non-banned PEP 35.293 <.01*
       Health > Spirit of Sport for Non-banned PEP 41.537 <.001**
       Banned Anti-Doping-Agency > Non-banned Anti-Doping-Agency 26.805 <.001**
       Non-banned Performance Improvement > Banned Performance Improvement 35.268 <.001**
       Banned Spirit of Sport > Non-banned Spirit of Sport 41.171 <.001**
    For Non-banned PEP Non-users… - -
       Health > Anti-Doping-Agency for Banned PEP 51.519 <.001**
       Spirit of Sport > Anti-Doping-Agency for Banned PEP 36.852 <.05*
       Health > Performance Improvement for Banned PEP 45.074 <.001**
       Performance Improvement > Anti-Doping-Agency for Non-banned PEP 33.815 <.01*
       Health > Anti-Doping-Agency for Non-banned PEP 72.704 <.001**
       Spirit of Sport > Anti-Doping-Agency for Non-banned PEP 39.815 <.001**
       Health > Performance Improvement for Non-banned PEP 38.889 <.001**
       Health > Spirit of Sport for Non-banned PEP 32.889 <.01*
       Banned Anti-Doping-Agency > Non-banned Anti-Doping-Agency 16.407 <.05*
Note: , Statistic; , value; PEP, Performance Enhancing Product; Anti-Doping-Agency, importance of being caught by the ADA; Performance Improvement, importance of performance improvement; Health, importance of risk to health; Spirit of the Sport, importance of violating the spirit of the sport;* Indicates significant difference (p 0.05);** Indicates significant difference (p 0.001).