Table 2. Season of birth distribution of young male tennis players and the corresponding German population.
Age group Status Q1 (%) Q2 (%) Q3 (%) Q4 (%) n p
U12 National selection 6 (54.6) 2 (18.2) 0 (0.0) 3 (27.3) 11
Regional selection 38 (41.9) 22 (26.9) 20 (22.9) 9 (8.3) 89 .001
Ranked players 501 (30.0) 444 (26.5) 417 (24.5) 325 (19.0) 1687 .000
Listed players 5987 (25.2) 6110 (25.7) 6354 (26.7) 5364 (22.5) 23815
German population 196281 (24.9) 196644 (24.9) 210187 (26.6) 186507 (23.6) 805940
U14 National selection 11 (44.0) 5 (20.0) 6 (24.0) 3 (12.0) 25
Regional selection 52 (38.5) 36 (26.9) 32 (22.6) 16 (12.0) 136 .001
Ranked players 694 (32.5) 507 (23.5) 530 (24.6) 424 (19.5) 2155 .000
Listed players 7974 (25.0) 7916 (25.0) 8530 (26.7) 7519 (23.6) 31939
German population 202693 (24.7) 204780 (25.0) 219002 (26.7) 193396 (23.6) 801381
U16 National selection 5 (35.7) 7 (50.0) 1 (7.1) 1 (7.1) 14
Regional selection 34 (36.3) 25 (26.2) 19 (20.0) 16 (17.3) 94 .016
Ranked players 495 (28.0) 436 (24.7) 441 (24.9) 397 (22.4) 1769 .000
Listed players 7987 (23.8) 8158 (24.3) 8999 (26.8) 8456 (25.2) 33600
German population 193793 (24.2) 193239 (24.1) 215388 (26.9) 198961 (24.8) 819871
U18 National selection 2 (28.6) 2 (28.6) 1 (14.3) 2 (28.6) 7
Regional selection 21 (34.1) 20 (34.6) 13 (19.3) 8 (12.0) 62 .031
Ranked players 429 (27.6) 389 (25.0) 388 (24.9) 348 (22.4) 1554 .001
Listed players 7454 (23.7) 7620 (24.2) 8580 (27.2) 7843 (24.9) 31497
German population 201252 (25.0) 202051 (25.1) 212213 (26.3) 190424 (23.6) 789619
All age groups pooled together National selection 24 (42.1) 16 (28.1) 8 (14.0) 9 (15.8) 57 .011
Regional selection 145 (38.1) 103 (27.0) 84 (22.1) 49 (12.9) 381 .000
Ranked players 2119 (29.6) 1776 (24.8) 1776 (24.8) 1494 (20.9) 7165 .000
Listed players 29402 (24.3) 29804 (24.7) 32463 (26.9) 29182 (24.2) 120851
German population 794019 (24.7) 796714 (24.8) 856790 (26.6) 769288 (23.9) 3216811
U12-U18: under 12 to under 18: Q1-Q4: first quarter to fourth quarter; p < 0.05: significant differences compared with licensed players