Table 2. Normalized reach distance (% limb length) on the Star Excursion Balance Test for each limb. Normalized Reach Distance on the Star Excursion Balance Test for Each Limb. Data are means (±SD).
Direction CLBP Control P value Effect size
Left foot AL 77.77 ± 5.29 73.10 ± 5.470 0.125 0.87
A 87.91 ± 4.04 86.05 ± 4.78 0.448 0.42
AM 92.33 ± 4.68 95.44 ± 5.52 0.277 0.61
M 95.47 ± 5.17 103.58 ± 6.54 0.024* 1.38
PM 98.26 ± 6.70 111.83 ± 7.98 0.005** 1.84
P 100.70 ± 5.25 113.19 ± 5.00 0.000** 2.44
PL 92.60 ± 7.93 105.83 ± 5.44 0.002** 1.95
L 79.60 ± 6.77 92.05 ± 7.19 0.005** 1.78
Right foot AL 77.75 ± 4.82 69.15 ± 6.03 0.012** 1.58
A 87.60 ± 4.59 84.31 ± 3.38 0.132 0.82
AM 93.52 ± 3.11 95.59 ± 5.73 0.437 0.45
M 95.45 ± 7.28 103.72 ± 6.41 0.037* 1.21
PM 97.37 ± 6.06 110.39 ± 8.89 0.008** 1.71
P 98.57 ± 9.40 112.09 ± 6.81 0.006** 1.65
PL 92.45 ± 7.62 104.80 ± 5.32 0.003** 1.88
L 81.57 ± 9.10 91.24 ± 7.61 0.044* 1.15
* p < 0.05,** p < 0.01AL = anterolateral; A = anterior; AM= anteromedial; M= medial; PM= posteromedial; P = posterior; PL = posterolateral; L = lateral;