Table 2. Absolute (N), mean relative (%) changes, significance (p) and Cohen’s d effect sizes for pre- to post-test changes in knee extension MVC force. The first row lists the six conditions.
Conditions PF IPSI PF Control EF IPSI EF Control PF CONTRA EF CONTRA
Pre-test 587.6 ± 132.4 575.8 ± 162.8 565.1 ± 140.3 585.6 ± 148.1 563.1 ± 146.2 572.9 ± 119.5
Post-test 405.1 ± 63.7 540.5 ± 163.8 406.1 ± 102.2 570.9 ± 130.5 424.7 ± 100.1 391.4± 64.7
% Change -29.2* -4.7 -27.3* -1.6 -23.7* -30.5*
p 0.009 1.00 0.006 1.00 0.007 0.005
d 1.86 0.21 1.31 0.10 1.13 1.9
Asterisk (*) indicates post-test was significantly altered from pre-intervention (pre-test). CONTRA: contralateral limb, EF: elbow flexors, IPSI: ipsilateral limb, PF: plantar flexors.