Table 2. Mean (± SD), thermal sensation across trials when exercising in the heat (n = 9). CON: control, ICE: crushed ice ingestion.
Time (min) CON ICE
0 4.5 ± 0.3 4.1 ± 0.2*⁋
5 4.9 ± 0.4 4.4 ± 0.2
10 5.4 ± 0.4 5.0 ± 0.3
15 5.8 ± 0.4 5.4 ±0.3
20 6.2 ± 0.3 5.8 ± 0.4
25 6.6 ± 0.2 6.1 ± 0.3
30 6.8 ± 0.3^ 6.6 ± 0.3#
* indicates a significant difference of ICE compared to CON (p < 0.05).# indicates a large effect size compared with baseline (d > .08).⁋ indicates a large effect size compared with CON (d > .08).