Table 2. Definition and practical description of vertical force-velocity and countermovement jump variables.
Variable Abbreviation Practical Interpretation
Theoretical maximal vertical force (intercept) production extrapolated from the linear loaded countermovement jump F-v relationship Absolute F0 (N)
Relative F0 (N.kg-1)
Maximal concentric force output in the vertical direction per unit of body mass. Describes the athlete’s force capability to project the centre of mass in the vertical direction.
Theoretical maximal movement velocity (intercept) extrapolated from the linear loaded countermovement jump F-v relationship v0 (m.s-1) Maximal movement velocity in the vertical direction during the countermovement jump. Describes the athlete’s ability to produce force at high velocities in the vertical direction.
Maximal mechanical external power output in the vertical direction (Pmax = F0 x v0/4) Absolute PMAX (W)
Relative PMAX (W.kg-1)
Maximal external power-output capability during the concentric action of the countermovement jump per unit of body mass.
Slope of the force-velocity relationship Absolute SFV (N.s.m-1)
Relative SFV (N.s.m-1.kg-1)
Index of an athlete’s individual balance between force and velocity capabilities. The more negative the value, and steeper the F-v slope, the more force-dominant the athlete is.
Jump height JH (m) The maximal centre of mass displacement achieved during the flight phase of the countermovement jump.
Flight time FT (sec) Ariel time of the athlete between ‘take-off’ until ‘landing’ in the countermovement jump.
Take-off velocity TOV (m.s-1) The maximal movement velocity at the conclusion of the propulsion phase