Table 2. Stability variables (Mean± SD) during 45C tasks by different footwear conditions.
| Variables
(°) |
50D |
60D |
70D |
F |
P |
η2 |
| Max.
ankle angle |
Dorsiflexion |
17.57 ±
2.20c |
17.39 ±
2.27c |
22.18 ±
2.22a, b |
17.258 |
<0.001 |
0.570 |
| Plantarflexion |
17.74
± 6.88 |
14.15
± 6.27 |
14.07
± 6.12 |
3.709 |
0.075 |
0.209 |
| Inversion |
2.40 ±
2.29 |
2.16 ±
2.63 |
8.40 ±
1.01 |
3.466 |
0.056 |
0.302 |
| Eversion |
13.16
± 1.93c |
13.83
± 1.82c |
3.96
± 2.72a, b |
9.502 |
<0.001 |
0.919 |
| Internal
rotation |
10.52 ±
3.73 |
11.18 ±
2.40 |
11.25 ±
2.17 |
0.285 |
0.754 |
0.020 |
| External
rotation |
12.92
± 5.10 |
10.88
± 5.31 |
12.22
± 6.40 |
0.799 |
0.456 |
0.035 |
| ROM
of ankle |
Sagittal
plane |
36.44 ±
8.36c |
33.93 ±
7.98 |
30.71 ±
3.94a |
4.098 |
0.027 |
0.226 |
| Coronal
plane |
15.87
± 6.15b |
9.09
± 1.24a |
12.36
± 5.04 |
6.181 |
0.01 |
0.436 |
| transverse
plane |
20.60 ±
6.46 |
17.77 ±
4.36 |
19.77 ±
4.53 |
0.407 |
0.53 |
0.019 |
| Max.
knee angle |
Flexion |
48.22
± 6.94 |
51.42
± 5.81 |
52.78
± 5.17 |
/ |
0.174 |
/ |
| Adduction |
8.48
± 5.11b |
3.17
± 1.05a, c |
8.21
± 2.22b |
/ |
<0.001 |
/ |
| Abduction |
2.69
± 3.98 |
2.82
± 2.57 |
2.76
± 2.70 |
0.007 |
0.961 |
0.001 |
| external
rotation |
14.74 ±
4.37 |
2.82 ±
2.57 |
2.76 ±
2.70 |
0.635 |
0.54 |
0.055 |
| ROM
of knee |
Sagittal
plane |
37.69
± 7.98 |
39.06
± 3.01 |
41.40
± 4.96 |
1.543 |
0.23 |
0.093 |
| Coronal plane |
9.99
± 3.73b |
5.82
± 1.74a, c |
10.97
± 4.56b |
/ |
<0.001 |
/ |
| Transverse
plane |
16.15
± 4.40 |
12.18
± 3.91 |
14.72
± 5.69 |
2.775 |
0.084 |
0.201 |
| Max.
MTP angle |
Dorsiflexion |
16.61
± 3.42b, c |
9.08
± 7.04a |
7.58
± 5.29a |
25.61 |
<0.001 |
0.574 |
| Plantarflexion |
1.91
± 1.34b, c |
7.66
± 4.51a |
9.82
± 4.14a |
31.23 |
<0.001 |
0.647 |
| ROM
of MTP |
Sagittal
plane |
17.89 ±
2.80 |
17.04 ±
3.40 |
17.40 ±
2.34 |
0.65 |
0.53 |
0.033 |
η
2 represents partial eta squared.
c indicates a significant difference from 70D (P < 0.05).
b indicates a significant difference from 60D (P < 0.05), and
a indicates a significant difference from 50D (P < 0.05),
