Table 2. Significant clusters detected via SPM for interaction and main effects for EMG activity and force production during upper-body Wingate during pronated and supinated forearm position in dominant and non-dominant hand.
Revolutions Handedness Forearm Position Revolutions*
Handedness
Revolutions*
Forearm Position
Handedness*
Forearm Position
Revolutions*
Handedness*
Forearm Position
Biceps
Brachii
52°-186.3° (p<0.001);
250.7° -346.1° (p<0.001)
NS NS NS NS NS NS
Triceps
Brachii
59.8° -115.8° (p<0.001);
127.9°–128.3° (p = 0.05);
204.4°–242.8° (p<0.001);
246.4°–321.7° (p<0.001)
NS 92.1° – 122.4°
(p = 0.001)
NS NS NS NS
Brachial
Radialis
0 – 6° (p = 0.045);
61.5°–187.6° (p<0.001);
254.5° – 360° (p<0.001)
NS NS 110.4° – 112.2°
(p = 0.049)
NS NS 151.9° – 152° (p = 0.049)
Latissimus Dorsi 0° – 17.2° (p=0.017);
68.4°–135.8° (p<0.001);
217.5°–285.7° (p<0.001)
NS NS NS NS NS 320.8° – 322.2° (p = 0.049);
323.4° – 331° (p = 0.04);
337.5° – 340.3° (p = 0.049)
Anterior
Deltoid
10.1°–107.6° (p<0.001);
179.1°–313.8° (p<0.001)
299.5° – 313.3° (p=0.029) 222.2° – 224.5° (p = 0.049)
Normal 27.6°–67° (p = 0.002);
117.4°–201.8° (p<0.001);
284.8°–339.1° (p<0.001)
NS 0° – 35.6° (p = 0.003);
332.3°-360° (p = 0.011)
10.3° – 55.4°
(p = 0.001)
0° – 22.6° (p = 0.018);
303.8° – 360° (p<0.001)
0°–4.6° (p = 0.048);
319.5°–360° (p = 0.002)
195.7° – 220.1° (p = 0.015);
338° – 355° (p = 0.028)
Propulsion 0° – 360°
(p < 0.001)
16.5° – 81.1° (p = 0.001);
135.6° – 152.3° (p = 0.03);
209.8° – 245.1° (p = 0.015);
275° – 329° (p = 0.003)
0° – 104.6° (p < 0.001);
291.9° – 295° (p = 0.05);
338° – 360° (p = 0.032)
45.5° – 72° (p = 0.026);
221.8° – 244.9° (p = 0.031);
289.4° – 339.6° (p = 0.005)
0° – 109.3° (p < 0.001);
177.7° – 213.8° (p = 0.015);
278.8° – 292.6° (p = 0.042);
335.1° – 360° (p = 0.03)
0° – 50.5° (p = 0.004);
208.6° – 283.5° (p<0.001);
318.7° – 360° (p = 0.01)
241.6° – 281.3°
(p = 0.012)
NS: non-significant (i.e., p > 0.05).