Table 3. Club Model Data.
Data Type Units Male
Scratch
Male
5H
Male
13H
Fem
18H
Reference Values
Club Head Vel m.s-1 52.0 49.7 46.3 42.1 49.51, 40.52, 42.63, 42.74,51.05, 52.66,43.57
Max Torque Nm 42.1 36.8 24.6 24.0 21.85, 52.05
Max Force N 512 453 390 304 4761, 4004, 3645, (266-364)6
Total Work Nm 355 289 288 235 220.84
Max Lin Work Nm 206 155 140 114 -
Max Ang Work Nm 146 134 148 121 -
Lin/Ang Work Ratio 1.41 1.16 .95 .94 -
Peak Power Nm.s-1 3875 3005 2310 1720 30002, 27504, (2530-3640)6
Peak Lin Power Nm.s-1 2775 2316 1402 1188 -
Peak Ang Power Nm.s-1 1150 890 1078 698 -
Lin/Ang Power Ratio 2.41 2.60 1.30 1.70 -
Peak Kinet Engy Nm 334 302 264 216 (266-311)6, 2977
Peak Strain Engy Nm 3.7 3.4 2.9 2.5 -
Swing Efficiency % 24.5 20.2 26.1 26.8 -
Williams () Cochran and Stobbs () Jorgensen () Budney and Bellow () Vaughn () Budney and Bellow () Jorgensen ().