Table 3. Injury rates and pair-wise comparison chi square statistic for boxing, wrestling, and martial arts.
Injury rates per 100,000 player-days (95% Confidence Interval) Pearson’s chi square p-values
Injury Boxing Wrestling Martial arts Boxing vs. wrestling Boxing vs. martial arts Wrestling vs. martial arts
Concussions .92 (.5-1.3) 1.20 (.8-1.5) .07 (.03-.10) .34 <.001* <.001*
Contusions/ Abrasions 7.9 (6.4-9.3) 6.4 (4.8-7.9) 1.35 (1.0-1.6) .16 <.001* <.001*
Dislocations 1.1 (.7-1.4) 2.4 (1.7-2.9) .23 (.1-0.3) <.001* <.001* <.001*
Fractures 7.7 (6.4-8.9) 8.5 (6.5-10.4) 1.42 (1.0-1.7) .45 <.001* <.001*
Lacerations 2.5 (1.6-3.3) 2.4 (1.7-3.0) .26 (.1-0.3) .85 <.001* <.001*
Internal organ injuries .82 (.3-1.3) 1.02 (.6-1.3) .11 (.07-.15) .57 <.001* <.001*
Strains/Sprains 5.91 14.52 1.81 <.001* <.001* <.001*
Total 29.0 (24.4-33.4) 39.9 (31.6-48.1) 5.8 (4.5-7.1) .003* <.001* <.001*
* statistically significant difference between the two compared groups.