Table 3. Change in risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus after 12 weeks of exercise training. Data are means (±SE).
|
|
Baseline |
|
12 weeks |
|
Variable |
Group |
Rest |
Max |
Rest |
Max |
HbA1c (%) |
CE |
8.01 (.35) |
8.07 (.36) |
7.36 (.28) † † |
7.37 (.30) ## |
|
WE |
8.21 (.41) |
8.37 (.43) |
8.00 (.38) |
7.91 (.40) # |
Insulin (μU·dl-1) |
CE |
13.45 (2.53) |
12.29 (1.72) |
11.41 (1.87) |
10.17 (1.02) |
|
WE |
17.04 (4.76) |
14.57 (3.24) |
10.64 (1.49) † |
8.29 (1.10) * |
C-peptide (ng·dl-1) |
CE |
2.83 (.75) |
2.63 (.74) |
1.99 (.37) |
1.84 (.34) |
|
WE |
2.46 (.66) |
2.46 (.62) |
1.22 (.15) † |
.87 (.17) # ψ |
Glucose (mg·dl-1) |
CE |
136.4 (8.8) |
139.1 (8.0) ‡ |
129.3 (10.6) |
140.0 (10.1) * |
|
WE |
121.3 (10.0) |
126.4 (10.3) |
119.8 (8.3) |
113.9 (8.4) |
HOMA-IR |
CE |
4.57 (.92) |
4.19 (.58) |
3.70 (.77) |
3.49 (.39) |
|
WE |
4.96 (1.26) |
4.46 (.87) |
3.26 (.57) |
2.39 (.43) # |
† and † † denote p < 0.05 and 0.01 respectively, baseline rest (BR) vs. 12 weeks rest (TR), ‡ p < 0.05 baseline rest (BR) vs. baseline max (BM), * p < 0.05 12 weeks rest (TR) vs. 12 weeks max (TM), # and ## denote p < 0.05 and 0.01 respectively, baseline max (BM) vs. 12 weeks max (TM),ψ p < 0.05 between groups.