Table 3 Angular displacements of jump shots performed from different distances. Data are means (± standard error).
|
Distance of Shooting |
|
Distance of Shooting |
Joint |
6.4 m |
4.6 m |
2.8 m |
Joint |
6.4 m |
4.6 m |
2.8 m |
Maximum angular displacement (°) |
Ankle |
153.8 (6.5) |
152.5 (4.3) |
151.0 (6.9) |
Shoulder |
131.0 (6.3) |
130.1 (5.9) |
131.2 (8.4) |
Knee |
168.9 (4.7) |
171.1 (2.8) |
171.2 (3.3) |
Elbow |
160.4 (9.5) |
160.3 (11.4) |
157.8 (12.6) |
Hip |
180.6 (6.5) |
180.3 (4.7) |
179.2 (6.5) |
Wrist |
217.1 (18.9) |
219.0 (16.6) |
219.1 (16.5) |
Trunk |
92.6 (6.8) |
94.3 (5.1) |
97.8 (12.0) |
|
|
|
|
Minimum angular displacement (°) |
Ankle |
95.2 (9.6) |
94.5 (7.3) |
94.8 (10.6) |
Shoulder |
35.1 (13.2) |
34.5 (10.9) |
37.1 (12.2) |
Knee |
104.4 (8.7) |
105.2 (9.0) |
106.5 (6.6) |
Elbow |
54.5 (9.5) |
57.2 (12.3) |
64.0 (14.2) |
Hip |
147.0 (10.8) |
146.2 (9.0) |
147.5 (10.9) |
Wrist |
138.9 (18.6) |
146.9 (18.6) |
148.5 (13.3) |
Trunk |
95.2 (9.6) |
94.5 (7.1) |
94.8 (10.6) |
|
|
|
|
Angular amplitude (°) |
Ankle |
58.7 (5.6) |
58.1 (6.5) |
56.2 (7.4) |
Shoulder |
95.8 (15.2) |
95.6 (13.2) |
94.1 (15.2) |
Knee |
64.4 (10.6) |
65.9 (8.6) |
64.7 (6.0) |
Elbow* |
105.9 (9.4)c |
103.1 (13.5)c |
93.8 (16.8)ab |
Hip |
33.6 (10.0) |
34.1 (6.6) |
31.6 (8.3) |
Wrist |
78.2 (18.9) |
72.1 (17.4) |
70.6 (20.3) |
Trunk |
36.8 (8.0) |
40.1 (8.3) |
38.8 (7.0) |
|
|
|
|
Release Angle (°) |
Ankle |
148.4 (11.9) |
148.1 (6.3) |
149.0 (5.8) |
Shoulder* |
117.5 (6.9)c |
118.6 (6.3) |
122.4 (9.1)a |
Knee |
166.4 (5.6) |
168.3 (4.1) |
168.1 (3.9) |
Elbow |
134.3 (8.4) |
135.8 (8.5) |
138.2 (13.9) |
Hip |
178.0 (5.2) |
178.4 (4.8) |
177.8 (5.8) |
Wrist |
187.8 (11.0) |
191.1 (11.5) |
190.1 (9.7) |
Trunk |
89.7 (4.9) |
92.3 (4.8) |
95.8 (10.6) |
|
|
|
|
Significant difference (p < 0.05) when compared to the shot performed at 6.4 m 4.6 m 2.8 meffect size with >0.82.