Table 3 Mean (±SEM) of scapular and humeral rotations at the end-range of shoulder external rotation (degrees).
Scapular rotations Humeral rotations
Protraction
(Syt)
Lateral Rotation
(Sxt)
Spinal Tilt
(Szt)
Axial rotation
w.r.t. Thorax (HRt)
Axial rotation
w.r.t. Scapula (HRs)
Group Athletes Non-
Athletes
Athletes Non-
Athletes
Athletes Non-
Athletes
Athletes Non-
Athletes
Athletes No-
Athletes
Mean 21.4 (1.7) 33.4 (4.3) 35.6 (2.7) 39 (2.8) 10.0 (1.7) 5.8 (2.6) 92.3 (1.8) 113.4 (2.0) 90.2 (4.9) 104.1 (8.3)
ES -.453 -.166 .260 -.836 -.272
p <.05 .14 < .05 < .05 .16
ES: Effect size; w.r.t.: “with respect to”