Pre Mean (±SD) |
Post Mean (±SD) |
Change (%) |
Within-group difference in change scores from baseline Mean (95%CI) |
ES | P< (group×time) | Group Differences |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arm curl (times/30sec) | |||||||
NW (n=17) | 24.9 (4.7) | 27.8 (4.4) | 11.6 | 2.94 (1.7 to 4.2) | .62 | <.001 | CW, RES, CON |
CW(n=16) | 25.3 (3.5) | 26.6 (3.2) | 5.1 | 1.25 (0.2 to 2.3) | .37 | NW, RES | |
RES(n=15) | 25.7 (5.2) | 31.7 (4.1) | 23.3 | 6.07 (3.9 to 8.2) | 1.15 | NW, CW, CON | |
CON(n=17) | 24.7 (4.3) | 25.2 (3.5) | 2.0 | .59 (-.9 to 2.1) | .18 | NW, RES | |
Chair stand (times/30sec) | |||||||
NW (n=17) | 24.7 (6.0) | 27.8 (5.4) | 12.6 | 3.06 (1.7 to 4.4) | .52 | <.05 | |
CW(n=16) | 24.3 (4.0) | 26.6 (3.9) | 9.5 | 2.38 (1.1 to 3.7) | .58 | RES | |
RES(n=15) | 24.2 (5.4) | 29.3 (4.7) | 21.1 | 5.13 (2.8 to 7.5) | .95 | CW, CON | |
CON(n=17) | 25.7 (6.0) | 27.3 (5.1) | 6.2 | 1.65 (.1 to 3.2) | .26 | RES | |
12-min walk (m) | |||||||
NW (n=17) | 1142 (77) | 1266 (89) | 10.9 | 123.47 (92.5 to 154.4) | 1.61 | <.001 | RES, CON |
CW(n=16) | 1187 (97) | 1313 (112) | 10.6 | 125.63 (97.4 to 153.9) | 1.30 | RES, CON | |
RES(n=15) | 1143 (108) | 1180 (133) | 3.2 | 37.47 (4.7 to 70.2) | .37 | NW, CW | |
CON(n=17) | 1099 (86)) | 1128 (77) | 2.6 | 28.65 (7.6 to 49.8) | .32 | NW, CW | |
Functional reach (cm) | |||||||
NW (n=17) | 28.7 (4.9) | 30.5 (2.8) | 6.3 | 1.76 (-.5 to 4.1) | .37 | <.05 | |
CW(n=16) | 29.0 (3.9) | 31.8 (5.5) | 9.7 | 2.75 (-.1 to 5.6) | .72 | ||
RES(n=15) | 32.0 (6.3) | 35.4 (5.4) | 10.6 | 3.40 (.1 to 6.7) | .54 | CON | |
CON(n=17) | 32.2 (3.5) | 31.3 (3.9) | -2.7 | -.94 (-2.5 to .6) | .32 | RES | |
Up & go (sec) | |||||||
NW (n=17) | 4.3 (.3) | 4.1 (.4) | 4.7 | -.21 (-.4 to .0) | .67 | <.05 | |
CW(n=16) | 4.5 (.6) | 4.2 (.5) | 6.7 | -.24 (-.5 to .0) | .50 | ||
RES(n=15) | 4.5 (.5) | 4.2 (.5) | 6.7 | -.33 (-.6 to -.1) | .60 | CON | |
CON(n=17) | 4.5 (.5) | 4.5 (.4) | .0 | .00 (-.2 to .2) | .04 | RES | |
Back scratch (cm) | |||||||
NW (n=17) | -9.2 (16.1) | -5.1 (13.6) | 44.5 | 4.09 (1.1 to 7.0) | .26 | <.05 | CON |
CW(n=16) | -8.0 (14.2) | -6.0 (13.7) | 25.0 | 1.97 (0.4 to 3.5) | .14 | CON | |
RES(n=15) | -3.2 (9.5) | -.1 (9.4) | 93.8 | 3.01 (0.2 to 5.8) | .33 | CON | |
CON(n=17) | -5.7 (14.3) | -7.1 (14.8) | -24.6 | -1.32 (-2.5 to -0.2) | .10 | NW, CW, RES | |
Sit & reach (cm) | |||||||
NW (n=17) | 6.9 (13.2) | 12.1 (11.5) | 75.3 | 5.18 (2.5 to 7.8) | .39 | <.01 | CW, CON |
CW(n=16) | 3.1 (18.3) | 5.0 (17.3) | 61.3 | 1.91 (0.5 to 3.3) | .10 | NW, CON | |
RES(n=15) | 8.2 (12.2) | 11.5 (12.4) | 40.2 | 3.32 (0.7 to 5.9) | .27 | CON | |
CON(n=17) | 10.5 (11.7) | 9.2 (11.8) | -12.3 | -1.29 (-3.7 to 1.1) | .15 | NW, CW, RES | |
SVcomp (deg/sec) | |||||||
NW (n=17) | 1.02 (.25) | .87 (.17) | 14.7 | -0.15 (-0.2 to -0.1) | .60 | N.S. | |
CW(n=16) | 1.01 (.27) | .91 (.23) | 9.9 | -0.09 (-0.2 to 0.0) | .37 | ||
RES(n=15) | 1.03 (.23) | .98 (.24) | 4.9 | -0.05 (-0.2 to 0.1) | .22 | ||
CON(n=11) | .79 (.16) | .71 (.10) | -10.1 | -0.08 (-0.2 to 0.0) | .50 | ||
EPEcomp (%) | |||||||
NW (n=17) | 77. 6 (12.2) | 78.6 (10.6) | 1.3 | 1.00 (-3.9 to 5.9) | .08 | N.S. | |
CW(n=16) | 75.3 (12.2) | 73.6 (10.0) | 2.3 | -1.62 (-5.0 to 1.8) | .14 | ||
RES(n=15) | 69.9 (14.7) | 75.1 (10.0) | 7.4 | 5.27 (0.3 to 10.3) | .35 | ||
CON(n=11) | 78.6 (10.4) | 81.6 (10.6) | 3.8 | 2.91 (-1.9 to 7.7) | .29 | ||
MXEcomp (%) | |||||||
NW (n=17) | 91.7 (9.8) | 92.4 (7.2) | 0.8 | 0.71 (-3.4 to 4.8) | .07 | N.S. | |
CW(n=16) | 90.7 (6.3) | 90.8 (7.7) | 0.1 | 0.06 (-2.6 to 2.7) | .02 | ||
RES(n=15) | 85.3 (10.3) | 88.9 (8.6) | 4.2 | 3.40 (0.4 to 6.4) | .35 | ||
CON(n=11) | 92.2 (4.9) | 97.1 (5.0) | 5.3 | 4.91 (2.6 to 7.2) | .18 |