Table 3. Effects on peak physiological values in the sport-specific exercise test before and after the training. Values are means (±SD).
Parameters Before training After training
HR (beats·min-1) 186(6) 185(5) † 
Absol. VO2 (L·min-1) 2.9 (.5) 3.4 (.7) *
Rel. VO2 (ml·kg-1·min-1) 43.9 (3.4) 50.8 (4.2) *
RER 1.1 (.03) 1.0 (.04) *
VE/VO2 46.6 (6.6) 38.5 (3.4) *
BLa (mmol·L-1) 11.2 (1.8) 10.9 (2.0) † 
BGL (mmol·L-1) 6.3 (1.3) 5.9 (.9) † 
Speed (km·h-1) 34.7 (1.5) 35.7 (1.2) *
n=16. * p ≤ 0.05 for within-group changes†  p ≤ 0.05 for between-group changes. HR = heart rate, VO2 = oxygen uptake, RER = respiratory exchange ratio, VE/VO2 = ventilatory equivalent of oxygen, BLa = blood lactate concentration, BGL = blood glucose concentration. With only two group effects for HR and BGL being both significantly reduced in the cycling group.