Table 3. Descriptive statistics of recovery indicators that are related to competition participation in badminton players. Data are means (±SD).
Recovery indicators |
Mean ± Standard deviation |
Sleep duration (hours) |
6.64 (1.38) |
Sleep quality (scale of 1 to 5) |
3.57 (1.03) |
Muscle soreness (scale of 1 to 3) |
1.74 (.68) |
Shade of urine (scale of 1 to 5) |
2.76 (1.08) |
Mood state STEMS scores (scale of 0 to 5) |
Mean ± Standard deviation |
Anger |
.93 (1.65) |
Confusion |
1.43 (1.82) |
Depression |
.83 (1.03) |
Fatigue |
2.68 (2.62) |
Tension |
4.80 (3.50) |
Vigour |
11.08 (2.96) |
Energy index |
7.30 (4.64) |