Table 3. Pre- and post-exercise values for different plasma parameters in CE, short HIIE (20 s), and long HIIE (4x4 min). Values are means (±SD).
|
CE |
CE |
HIIE 20s |
HIIE 20s |
HIIE 4x4min |
HIIE 4x4min |
| Plasma Parameters |
pre-exercise |
post-exercise |
pre-exercise |
post-exercise |
pre-exercise |
post-exercise |
| CK (U·l-1) |
109.3 (48.1) |
117.1 (51.1)* |
128.3 (77.4) |
139.4 (77.5)* |
124.6 (64.2) |
135.3 (67.2)* |
| CRP (mg·l-1) |
3.6 (3.4) |
3.8 (3.5)* |
2.8 (2.5) |
3.0 (2.6) |
2.8 (1.6) |
3.0 (1.7)* |
| IL-6 (pg·ml-1) |
4.5 (2.2) |
5.4 (2.2)* |
4.5 (1.7) |
5.8 (2.3)* |
5.2 (3.2) |
6.6 (4.0)* |
| Adiponectin (µg·ml-1) |
7.5 (5.1) |
7.8 (5.3)* |
7.2 (5.4) |
7.8 (5.8)*† |
7.1 (4.6) |
7.3 (4.6)* |
| Leptin (ng·ml-1) |
7.2 (4.6) |
6.9 (3.8) |
5.2 (2.1) |
5.3 (2.1) |
5.9 (2.5) |
6.0 (2.4) |
| hArg (µmol·l-1) |
1.7 (.7) |
1.7 (.7) |
1.8 (.7) |
1.8 (.7) |
1.6 (.6) |
1.6 (.6) |
| ADMA (µmol·l-1) |
.7 (.2) |
.7 (.2) |
.7 (.2) |
.7 (.2) |
.7 (.2) |
.7 (.2) |
| SDMA (µmol·l-1) |
.8 (.3) |
.7 (.3) |
.8 (.3) |
.9 (.5) |
.8 (.3) |
.8 (.3) |
| ADR (pg·ml-1) |
84.7 (54.9) |
127.7 (46.9)* |
102.1 (93.5) |
166.4 (87.6)* |
83.6 (38.2) |
139.4 (67.5) |
| NA (pg·ml-1) |
1011.3 (438.8) |
1764.2 (947.9)* |
955.8 (602.8) |
2057.2 (1488.0)* |
892.0 (395.8) |
1723.8 (888.1)* |
| DOP (pg·ml-1) |
302.9 (207.1) |
300.1 (188.4) |
370.8 (218.4) |
371.6 (119.4) |
332.1 (241.8) |
360.2 (256.0) |
*, significant difference to pre-exercise value.† , significantly higher increase from baseline to post-exercise value compared to CE and long HIIE.CK, creatine phosphokinase; CRP, C-reactive protein; IL-6, interleukin 6; hArg, homo arginine; ADMA, asymmetric dimethylarginine; SDMA, symmetric dimethylarginine; ADR, free adrenaline; NA, free noradrenaline; DOP, free dopamine; CE, continuous exercise; HIIE, high-intensity interval exercise.
