Table 3. Peak torque and HOMA values and plasma concentration of glucose and insulin. Data are means (±SEM).
Variable |
Group |
Presup |
Postsup |
Week 6 |
Week 7 |
Week 8 |
Week 9 |
Peak Torque (Nm) |
Con |
200.9 (12.4) |
199.1 (11.8) |
192.6 (12.0) |
203.3 (13.2) |
210.8 (12.8) * |
214.3 (11.6) * |
Vit |
202.8 (11.3) |
200.0 (10.3) |
203.1 (12.4) |
205.3 (10.7) |
209.1 (12.1) * |
218.9 (11.7) * |
Glucose (mM) |
Con |
4.74 (.18) |
4.79 (.18) |
4.73 (.17) |
4.74 (.19) |
4.68 (.18) |
4.75 (.20) |
Vit |
4.41 (.17) |
4.42 (.18) |
4.41 (.17) |
4.35 (.16) |
4.32 (.16) |
4.33 (.16) |
Insulin (µIU/mL) |
Con |
15.31 (.96) |
14.98 (.78) |
14.88 (.70) |
14.47 (.59) |
14.29 (.48) |
14.59 (.61) |
Vit |
14.69 (1.32) |
14.33 (.66) |
15.08 (.70) |
14.04 (.63) |
14.78 (.62) |
14.29 (.57) |
HOMA |
Con |
3.24 (.28) |
3.20 (.23) |
3.14 (.22) |
3.05 (.19) |
2.97 (.16) |
3.08 (.18) |
Vit |
2.85 (.23) |
2.79 (.10) |
2.92 (.03) |
2.69 (.07) |
2.82 (.09) |
2.72 (.06) |
Presup: pre supplementation; Postsup: post supplementation; Nm: Newton meter; mM: millimol; µIU/mL: micro international units/milliliter.*Significant different vs. Presup, p < 0.05.