Table 3. Parental education styles, high and low challenge.
| Parental Education Variables |
HC 1 (S=125)
M (SD) |
LC 2 (S=377)
M (SD) |
t (p) |
d Cohen |
| Care Education Close to Mother Protectionism |
5.97 (1.64) |
6.47 (1.71) |
-2.85 (.004)** |
.25 |
| Mother Personalized Education |
3.22 (1.01) |
3.13 (1.22) |
.77 (.44) |
|
| Mother Permissiveness |
.17 (.50) |
.20 (.44) |
-.59 (.55) |
|
| Mother Restriction |
1.16 (1.72) |
1.73 (2.27) |
-2.94 (.003)** |
.35 |
| Father Assistance-Personalized Education |
5.92 (1.63) |
5.93 (1.88) |
-.07 (.94) |
|
| Father Protectionism |
2.27 (1.43) |
2.55 (1.64) |
-1.81 (.07) |
|
| Father Permissiveness |
.16 (.41) |
.19 (.44) |
-.50 (.61) |
|
| Father Restriction |
1.15 (1.72) |
1.48 (2.00) |
-1.66 (.09) |
|
1 High Challenge,
2 Low Challenge,**p < 0.01,*p < 0.05
