Table 3. Characteristics of participants between the non-LS and LS groups (mean ± standard deviation).
non-LS LS Δ% P value
Age (years) 69.0 ± 3.0 69.0 ± 2.8 0.0 0.926
Stature (m) 1.65 ± 0.05 1.68 ± 0.06 1.8 0.004
Body mass (kg) 62.5 ± 8.0 67.2 ± 9.1 7.0 0.007
Body mass index (kg/m2) 23.1 ± 2.3 23.6 ± 3.6 2.1 0.388
Skeletal muscle mass (kg) 27.0 ± 3.1 27.8 ± 3.1 2.9 0.158
Percentage of skeletal muscle mass (%) 43.3 ± 2.9 41.9 ± 3.7 -3.3 0.032
Body fat mass (kg) 14.0 ± 4.3 15.5 ± 5.5 9.7 0.142
Percentage of body fat (%) 21.7 ± 5.1 22.4 ± 5.7 3.1 0.551
non-LS: elderly males without locomotive syndrome: LS: elderly males with locomotive syndrome; Δ%: percentage difference between non-LS and LS groups.