Table 3. Pairwise comparisons (pre and post) by group (n = 121, 3 times of comparison). Data are means ±SD.
| Variables |
Exp_G (n = 41) |
Exp_I (n = 40) |
Ctrl (n = 40) |
| Pre- |
Post- |
p-value |
Pre- |
Post- |
p-value |
Pre- |
Post- |
p-value |
| Stress |
87.17±7.41 |
77.68±21.62 |
0.021* |
91.40±18.96 |
87.88±15.59 |
0.363 |
93.30±23.95 |
94.73±9.51 |
0.752 |
| EE |
11.46±3.98 |
7.61±1.34 |
0.000** |
11.75±3.31 |
8.35±1.54 |
0.000** |
11.78±4.15 |
10.70±3.00 |
0.138 |
| Cynicism |
8.36±3.44 |
5.83±1.26 |
0.000** |
8.78±3.92 |
6.85±1.87 |
0.004** |
7.65±2.64 |
9.08±3.32 |
0.026* |
| PE |
20.32±7.34 |
11.39±4.48 |
0.000** |
18.28±7.54 |
13.53±3.27 |
0.000** |
20.23±7.79 |
22.65±7.67 |
0.100 |
| Burnout |
37.19±10.66 |
24.83±4.63 |
0.000** |
39.28±11.42 |
28.23±5.10 |
0.000** |
41.30±12.21 |
42.43±11.21 |
0.622 |
| PH |
26.71±2.13 |
30.10±1.85 |
0.000** |
27.7±2.68 |
28.95±1.84 |
0.039* |
27.23±3.47 |
26.35±2.20 |
0.154 |
| Psy |
23.19±2.50 |
24.07±2.37 |
0.115 |
23.55±2.27 |
23.15±1.78 |
0.391 |
23.67±2.59 |
21.67±2.64 |
0.002** |
| SR |
11.07±2.24 |
12.85±1.57 |
0.000** |
10.75±1.59 |
11.10±1.22 |
0.213 |
11.55±1.45 |
11.45±1.75 |
0.740 |
| Env |
30.05±3.77 |
31.29±4.33 |
0.124 |
29.50±3.29 |
31.96±1.95 |
0.000** |
29.50±4.05 |
27.63±4.02 |
0.006** |
| HRQoL |
91.02±6.95 |
98.32±7.02 |
0.000** |
91.50±7.47 |
95.13±3.67 |
0.018* |
91.95±9.58 |
87.10±8.37 |
0.009** |
EE: emotional exhaustion, PE: professional efficacy, PH: physical health, Psy: psychological, SR: social relationships, Env: environment; M = mean, SD = standard deviation;** p < 0.01,* p < 0.05.
