Table 3. Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (95%CI) of factors associated with the positive development of young people through team sports.
Personal and social skills Cognitive skills Goal setting Initiative
OR (95%CI) p OR (95%CI) p OR (95%CI) p OR (95%CI) p
Gender
Boys - - - - 1 - 1 -
Girls - - - - 1.40 (1.07-1.84) 0.013 2.38 (1.71-3.33) 0.001
Category
B 1 - - - 1 - 1 -
A 1.59 (1.21-2.08) 0.001 - - 1.35 (0.98-1.86) 0.068 1.46 (1.08-1.97) 0.001
Sport
Futsal 1 - 1 - 1 - - -
Volleyball 0.81 (0.62-1.04) 0.106 0.79 (0.67-0.93) 0.005 0.99 (0.78-1.25) 0.934 - -
Handball 0.79 (0.56-1.11) 0.175 0.73 (0.54-1.00) 0.050 0.48 (0.35-0.66) 0.001 - -
Basketball 0.52 (0.25-1.06) 0.076 0.70 (0.48-1.02) 0.068 1.05 (0.53-2.08) 0.878 - -
Coach methodology
Global or Analytic 1 - 1 - 1 - - -
Small sized games - - 1.32 (1.09-1.59) 0.003 1.36 (1.07-1.69) 0.010 - -
Perception of coaches
Training and instruction - - 0.77 (0.54-0.98) 0.049 - - - -
Democratic behaviour - - - - - - - -
Autocratic behaviour - - - - 0.83 (0.59-0.99) 0.049 - -
Social support - - 0.76 (0.65-0.89) 0.001 - - - -
Positive feedback - - 1.76 (1.19-2.60) 0.004 - - - -
Perception of athletes
Training and instruction 1.64 (1.31-2.04) 0.001 1.54 (1.25-1.91) 0.001 1.77 (1.43-2.18) 0.001 2.37 (1.77-3.17) 0.001
Democratic behaviour 1.50 (1.16-1.94) 0.002 1.54 (1.31-1.82) 0.001 - - - -
Autocratic behaviour 0.82 (0.70-0.95) 0.011 - - 0.81 (0.69-0.94) 0.008 - -
Social support 1.38 (1.10-1.74) 0.005 1.28 (1.02-1.61) 0.030 1.63 (1.33-1.99) 0.001 - -
Positive feedback 1.44 (1.08-1.91) 0.012 - - 1.34 (1.09-1.64) 0.005 1.73 (1.27-2.35) 0.001
Results obtained through ordinal regression with robust error control by clusters. Variables with p<0.20 were maintained in the model