Table 3. Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (95%CI) of factors associated with the positive development of young people through team sports.
|
Personal and social skills |
Cognitive skills |
Goal setting |
Initiative |
OR (95%CI) |
p |
OR (95%CI) |
p |
OR (95%CI) |
p |
OR (95%CI) |
p |
Gender |
Boys |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
- |
1 |
- |
Girls |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1.40 (1.07-1.84) |
0.013 |
2.38 (1.71-3.33) |
0.001 |
Category |
B |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
- |
1 |
- |
A |
1.59 (1.21-2.08) |
0.001 |
- |
- |
1.35 (0.98-1.86) |
0.068 |
1.46 (1.08-1.97) |
0.001 |
Sport |
Futsal |
1 |
- |
1 |
- |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
Volleyball |
0.81 (0.62-1.04) |
0.106 |
0.79 (0.67-0.93) |
0.005 |
0.99 (0.78-1.25) |
0.934 |
- |
- |
Handball |
0.79 (0.56-1.11) |
0.175 |
0.73 (0.54-1.00) |
0.050 |
0.48 (0.35-0.66) |
0.001 |
- |
- |
Basketball |
0.52 (0.25-1.06) |
0.076 |
0.70 (0.48-1.02) |
0.068 |
1.05 (0.53-2.08) |
0.878 |
- |
- |
Coach methodology |
Global or Analytic |
1 |
- |
1 |
- |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
Small sized games |
- |
- |
1.32 (1.09-1.59) |
0.003 |
1.36 (1.07-1.69) |
0.010 |
- |
- |
Perception of coaches |
Training and instruction |
- |
- |
0.77 (0.54-0.98) |
0.049 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Democratic behaviour |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Autocratic behaviour |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0.83 (0.59-0.99) |
0.049 |
- |
- |
Social support |
- |
- |
0.76 (0.65-0.89) |
0.001 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Positive feedback |
- |
- |
1.76 (1.19-2.60) |
0.004 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Perception of athletes |
Training and instruction |
1.64 (1.31-2.04) |
0.001 |
1.54 (1.25-1.91) |
0.001 |
1.77 (1.43-2.18) |
0.001 |
2.37 (1.77-3.17) |
0.001 |
Democratic behaviour |
1.50 (1.16-1.94) |
0.002 |
1.54 (1.31-1.82) |
0.001 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Autocratic behaviour |
0.82 (0.70-0.95) |
0.011 |
- |
- |
0.81 (0.69-0.94) |
0.008 |
- |
- |
Social support |
1.38 (1.10-1.74) |
0.005 |
1.28 (1.02-1.61) |
0.030 |
1.63 (1.33-1.99) |
0.001 |
- |
- |
Positive feedback |
1.44 (1.08-1.91) |
0.012 |
- |
- |
1.34 (1.09-1.64) |
0.005 |
1.73 (1.27-2.35) |
0.001 |
Results obtained through ordinal regression with robust error control by clusters. Variables with p<0.20 were maintained in the model