Table 3. Comparison of peak elbow and shoulder torques (Nm) across the three kinematic sequence patterns.
| KS Pattern |
Elbow Valgus |
Shoulder External Rotation |
Shoulder Extension |
| 12344- Proximal to Distal KS (N=14) |
49.79 ± 13.75 |
52.63 ± 14.37 |
55.99 ± 15.00 |
| 12354- Altered Distal Arm KS (N=28) |
54.86 ± 19.53 |
59.13 ± 22.03 |
68.07 ± 29.04 |
| 12453- Altered Proximal Arm KS (N=15) |
65.29 ± 8.82 |
70.43 ± 11.01 |
87.77 ± 18.48 |
| Total (N=57) |
56.36 ± 16.75 |
60.51 ± 18.84 |
70.29 ± 26.06 |
| Differences across kinematic sequences |
p < 0.00 |
p < 0.00 |
p < 0.00 |
