Table 3. Significant clusters detected for post-hoc testing of the main effects for EMG activity and force production during upper-body Wingate during pronated and supinated forearm position in dominant and non-dominant hand.
Revolutions Handedness Forearm Position
Biceps Brachii B v. M: 31.4° – 194.3° (p<0.001);
250.7° – 347.6° (p<0.001)
NS NS
B v. E: 63.9° – 183.3° (p<0.001);
245.1° – 345° (p<0.001)
M v. E: 133.6° – 149.3° (p = 0.008)
Triceps Brachii B v. M: 62° – 146.3° (p<0.001);
195.3° – 304.8° (p<0.001)
NS 55° – 127.5° (p<0.001)
B v. E: 59.3° – 144.9° (p<0.001);
204.9° – 322° (p<0.001)
Brachial Radialis B v. M: 0° – 5.4° (p = 0.015);
45.4° – 188.3° (p<0.001);
254° – 360° (p<0.001)
NS NS
B v. E: 0 – 11.8 (p=0.011);
65.3° – 183.6° (p<0.001);
251.5° – 360° (p<0.001)
Latissimus Dorsi B v. M: 0° – 143.8° (p<0.001);
222.5° – 295.2° (p<0.001);
352° – 360° (p = 0.012)
NS NS
B v. E: 36.6° – 64.9° (p = 0.016);
66.2° – 130.8° (p<0.001);
212° – 288.4° (p<0.001)
M v. E: 213.6° – 229.2° (p = 0.004)
Anterior Deltoid B v. M: 9.8° – 112.7° (p<0.001);
162.7° -321.2° (p<0.001)
NS 251.1° – 330.6° (p<0.001)
B v. E: 6.4° – 117.1° (p<0.001);
180.7° – 316.7° (p<0.001)
M v. E: 34.1° – 87.2° (p<0.001);
243.9° – 287.7° (p<0.001)
Normal B v. M: 114° – 206.9° (p<0.001);
277° – 329.9° (p<0.001)
NS 0° – 39.1° (p=0.003);
264.5° – 276.2° (p = 0.039);
316.7° – 360° (p = 0.002)
B v. E: 31.1° – 68.9° (p = 0.001);
153.2° – 203.1° (p<0.001);
288.5° – 338.2° (p<0.001)
Propulsion B v. M: 0°-360° (p <0.001) 7.6° – 90.8° (p < 0.001);
112.3° – 174.8° (p < 0.001);
200.7° – 252.7° (p = 0.001);
270.2° – 339.2° (p < 0.001)
0° – 118.5° (p < 0.001);
164.5° – 219.1° (p = 0.001);
275.2° – 307° (p = 0.012);
331° – 360° (p = 0.017)
B v. E: 0°-360° (p <0.001)
M v. E: 0°-360° (p <0.001)
NS: non-significant (i.e., p > 0.05); B: beginning revolutions; M: middle revolutions; E: end revolutions