Table 4. Means (± standard deviations) for the body segment kinematics at the instant of release.
|
Classification |
F2 (n=2) |
F3 (n=1) |
F4 (n=2) |
F5 (n=5) |
F6 (n=1) |
F7 (n=3) |
F8 (n=1) |
Segment inclination* (°) |
Trunk |
61.6 (10.3) |
63.6 (.7) |
68.2 (4.5) |
63.5 (7.7) |
77.3 (2.4) |
77.5 (6.5) |
75.2 (3.0) |
SG |
18.8 (10.3) |
30.0 (3.3) |
.8 (18.4) |
27.9 (10.4) |
6.0 (1.1) |
21.9 (17.0) |
31.1 (.4) |
UA |
42.5 (5.6) |
18.2 (.6) |
16.8 (7.4) |
52.2 (11.4) |
39.8 (2.5) |
34.5 (21.4) |
47.4 (3.0) |
Forearm |
64.0 (1.6) |
27.8 (1.3) |
58.4 (15.5) |
73.0 (9.7) |
68.0 (10.2) |
51.8 (34.0) |
64.2 (10.2) |
Hand |
77.3 (6.9) |
39.2 (10.7) |
58.6 (18.9) |
62.0 (17.0) |
41.1 (3.5) |
44.8 (22.9) |
59.8 (9.0) |
Angular speed (rad·s-1) |
Trunk |
2.13 (1.07) |
2.16 (.41) |
1.56 (.61) |
1.59 (.68) |
1.52 (.14) |
1.99 (.91) |
2.15 (.03) |
SG |
5.01 (.59) |
1.41 (.20) |
3.52 (.46) |
4.71 (1.66) |
3.77 (.34) |
7.78 (1.12) |
7.62 (2.08) |
UA |
6.58 (1.54) |
13.37 (1.62) |
2.90 (2.31) |
7.18 (1.65) |
8.92 (1.81) |
8.02 (5.41) |
9.08 (1.58) |
Forearm |
14.95 (.79) |
15.19 (1.19) |
10.63(11.57) |
23.20 (3.86) |
23.10(1.39) |
18.20 (9.74) |
25.98 (4.64) |
Hand |
6.14 (2.35) |
14.88 (6.14) |
14.94 (15.71) |
30.87 (4.45) |
26.67 (9.00) |
25.63 (11.75) |
29.39 (8.52) |
* A positive value indicates that the distal endpoint was located above the proximal endpoint of the segment.SG = Shoulder GirdleUA = Upper Arm.