Table 4. Mean and SD of three clusters based on group profiles.
Mental toughness
(Fundamental areas)
Cluster 1
High-task/Moderate-ego
Cluster 2
Moderate-task/Low-ego
Cluster 3
Moderate-task/Moderate-ego
M SD M SD M SD
Self-confidence 20.25 3.39 19.56 2.56 20.35 3.04
Negative Energy Control 19.92 1.17 17.00 2.18 18.94 2.25
Attention Control 19.00 1.54 18.11 2.03 19.00 2.06
Visualization and Imagery Control 20.75 3.31 18.22 1.72 18.94 3.29
Motivational Level 22.25 3.60 19.11 2.85 19.65 3.39
Positive Energy Control 22.33 2.74 20.33 2.45 19.94 2.19
Attitude Control 21.17 1.99 19.89 2.21 19.24 2.61
Overall Mental Toughness 145.67 11.63 132.22 10.10 136.06 13.05