Table 4. Lumbar, shoulder, and neck isokinetic test results. Data are means (SEM).
|
CE (n = 10) |
SE (n = 10) |
| 60°PT(Nm) |
120°PT(Nm) |
TW (J) |
60°PT(Nm) |
120°PT(Nm) |
TW (J) |
| Isokinetic Lumbar Flexion (Nm) |
BE |
154(7) |
131 (7.6) |
1982(108) |
143 (8.4) |
121 (8.8) |
1643(138) |
| AE |
156 (7.9) |
128 (7.1) |
2094(122) |
179 (9.7)** |
149 (9.9)* |
2279(189)**Ë’† |
| Isokinetic Lumbar Extension (Nm) |
BE |
257 (20.3) |
216.6 (17.6) |
3201(283) |
256 (24.5) |
215 (21.2) |
3120(336) |
| AE |
314 (18.9)** |
265 (15.6)** |
4094(324)** |
334 (23.6)** |
272 (22.9)** |
4120(371)** |
| Right Shoulder Abduction PT (Nm) |
BE |
47.2 (2.4) |
48.3(2) |
658(81) |
47.6 (2.3) |
49.4 (2.4) |
671(91) |
| AE |
43.8 (1.1) |
45.8 (1.9) |
619(67) |
70 (4.4)**Ë’† † † |
66.2 (2.4)**Ë’† † † |
1153(93)**Ë’† † † |
| Left Shoulder Abduction PT (Nm) |
BE |
42.2 (2.5) |
48.9 (1.4) |
437(41) |
46.5 (2.2) |
51 (1.6) |
578(44) |
| AE |
41.4 (1.7) |
48.4(2) |
448(48) |
63(3.8)**Ë’† † † |
58.2(3)† |
1068(72)**Ë’† † † |
| Right Shoulder Horizontal Abduction PT (Nm) |
BE |
51 (2.3) |
45.3 (2.7) |
663(57) |
53.8 (3.4) |
45.7 (2.5) |
561(54) |
| AE |
50.5 (2.9) |
43.4(2) |
606(50) |
75(5)**Ë’† † |
66.9(3.1)**Ë’† † † |
839(67)**Ë’† |
| Left Shoulder Horizontal Abduction PT (Nm) |
BE |
49.2 (3.1) |
45.3(3) |
667(55) |
51.6 (3.4) |
47.1 (2.6) |
647(61) |
| AE |
49.1 (3.2) |
46.9 (2.7) |
674(60) |
71(3.6)**Ë’† † † |
68.7(4)**Ë’† † † |
905(71)**Ë’† |
|
60°PT(Nm) |
90°PT(Nm) |
TW(J) |
60°PT(Nm) |
90°PT(Nm) |
TW(J) |
| Neck Flexion(Nm) |
BE |
31.5 (2.1) |
15.5 (1.2) |
272 (16.9) |
30.9 (1.6) |
17.6 (1.0) |
287(8.6) |
| AE |
32.7 (2.3) |
18.1 (1.4) |
291 (16.3) |
40.2 (1.3)**Ë’† † |
23.6 (1.4)*Ë’† † |
344 (11.5)**Ë’† |
| Neck Extension (Nm) |
BE |
43.9 (2.6) |
25 (1.4) |
378 (27.3) |
41.1 (2.6) |
26.7 (1.7) |
355 (23.7) |
| AE |
45.9 (2.8) |
28.6 (2.4) |
408.1 (22.8) |
60.3 (2.9)**Ë’† † |
38.9 (1.9)**Ë’† † |
493 (22.2)**Ë’† |
SEM: Standard error means; SE: Supported exercise group; CE: Conventional exercise group; BE: Before exercise; AE: After exercise; 60°: 60°/s velocity; 90°: 90°/s angular velocity; 120°: 120°/s angular velocity; TW: Total Work; PT: Peak torque; n: Number of patients* p < 0.05** p < 0.01; statistical significance level with in groups before and after exercise† p< 0.05† † p < 0.01† † † p < 0.001: statistical significance level between groups.
