Table 4. Gastrointestinal symptoms of bodybuilders before (M1) and after weighing (M2). Values are expressed as mean and standard deviation (SD).
Gastrointestinal Symptoms |
M1 |
M2 |
NC |
CL |
NC |
CL |
Abdominal pain |
1.44 ± 0.68 |
1.40 ± 0.49 |
1.44 ± 0.50 |
1.53 ± 0.61 |
Nausea |
1.11 ± 0.31 |
1.07 ± 0.25 |
1.11 ± 0.31 |
1.33 ± 0.59 |
Vomiting |
1.00 ± 0.00 |
1.00 ± 0.00 |
1.00 ± 0.00 |
1.00 ± 0.00 |
Bloating |
1.00 ± 0.00 |
1.11 ± 0.31 |
1.07 ± 0.25 |
1.40 ± 0.61 |
Regurgitation |
1.00 ± 0.00 |
1.11 ± 0.31 |
1.00 ± 0.00 |
1.20 ± 0.40 |
Loss of appetite |
1.00 ± 0.00 |
1.11 ± 0.31 |
1.00 ± 0.00 |
1.13 ± 0.34 |
Flatulence |
1.11 ± 0.31 |
1.33 ± 0.67 |
1.13 ± 0.34 |
1.67 ± 0.60 |
Abdominal rumbling |
1.11 ± 0.31 |
1.22 ± 0.42 |
1.20 ± 0.40 |
1.47 ± 0.50 |
Belching |
1.00 ± 0.00 |
1.22 ± 0.42 |
1.00 ± 0.00 |
1.27 ± 0.44 |
Heartburn |
1.00 ± 0.00 |
1.22 ± 0.42 |
1.00 ± 0.00 |
1.47 ± 0.62 |
Constipation |
2.00 ± 0.67 |
1.89 ± 0.57 |
2.13 ± 0.81 |
1.53 ± 0.72* |
Diarrhea |
1.11 ± 0.31 |
1.22 ± 0.42 |
1.13 ± 0.34 |
1.93 ± 0.37*† |
Total scores |
13.88 ± 0.28 |
14.9 ± 0.22 |
14.21 ± 0.31* |
16.93 ± 0.24* |
* Significant difference vs M1.
† Significant difference vs NC at M2.