Table 4. Parental education styles, high and low hardy personality.
| Parental Education Variables |
HHP 1 (S=94)
M (SD) |
LHP 2 (S=408)
M (SD) |
t (p) |
d Cohen |
| Care Education Close to Mother Protectionism |
5.93 (1.73) |
6.44 (1.69) |
-2.62 (.009)** |
.23 |
| Mother Personalized Education |
3.26 (1.01) |
3.12 (1.21) |
1.02 (.30) |
|
| Mother Permissiveness |
.19 (.51) |
.19 (.45) |
-.13 (.89) |
|
| Mother Restriction |
1.11 (1.85) |
1.69 (2.22) |
-2.63 (.009)** |
.41 |
| Father Assistance-Personalized Education |
5.79 (1.81) |
5.96 (1.82) |
-.78 (.43) |
|
| Father Protectionism |
2.37 (1.48) |
2.50 (1.62) |
-.73 (.46) |
|
| Father Permissiveness |
.12 (.36) |
.19 (.45) |
-1.61 (.10) |
|
| Father Restriction |
1.02 (1.56) |
1.49 (2.01) |
-2.47 (.014)* |
.37 |
1 High Hardy Personality,
2 Low Hardy Personality.**p < 0.01,*p < 0.05
