Table 4. Descriptive analysis of means (standard deviation) and p values in barefoot and shod runners for all participants and when separated into subgroups according to rearfoot motion.
Rearfoot angle (degrees) Barefoot Shod p-value
All participants 7.85 (3.43) 12.08 (4.46) <0.001*
Normals 10.10 (1.98) 11.81 (2.10) <0.001*
Supinators 5.12 (3.35) 5.66 (4.54) 0.74
Overpronators 16.67 (0.98) 18.36 (1.98) 0.22
* Statistically significant difference between the two conditions (p < 0.05).